# Species tree for RF00485
# Generated from Rfam version 15.00
   |
   +--Eukaryota (14095)
      |
      +--Viridiplantae (9)
      |  |
      |  +--Streptophyta (8)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Embryophyta (8)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Tracheophyta (8)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Spermatophyta (8)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Magnoliophyta (8)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--eudicotyledons (8)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--coreeudicotyledons (8)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--rosids (8)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--malvids (8)
      |  |                          |
      |  |                          +--Myrtales (8)
      |  |                             |
      |  |                             +--Myrtaceae (8)
      |  |                                |
      |  |                                +--Rhodamnia argentea (8)
      |  |
      |  +--Chlorophyta (1)
      |     |
      |     +--Mamiellophyceae (1)
      |        |
      |        +--Mamiellales (1)
      |           |
      |           +--Micromonas sp. RCC299 (1)
      |
      +--Metazoa (12937)
      |  |
      |  +--Chordata (11014)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Cephalochordata (57)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Branchiostomidae (57)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma floridae (Florida lancelet) (21)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma belcheri (Belcher's lancelet) (18)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma lanceolatum (amphioxus) (18)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Tunicata (9)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Appendicularia (5)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Oikopleuridae (5)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Oikopleura dioica (5)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ascidiacea (4)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Enterogona (4)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Phlebobranchia (4)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Cionidae (4)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Ciona intestinalis (4)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Craniata (10948)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Hyperotreti (21)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Myxiniformes (21)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Myxinidae (21)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Eptatretinae (21)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Eptatretus burgeri (inshore hagfish) (21)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Vertebrata (10927)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Euteleostomi (10882)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Actinopterygii (3175)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Neopterygii (3105)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Semionotiformes (34)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Lepisosteidae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Atractosteus spatula (alligator gar) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Teleostei (3071)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Euteleostei (2148)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Protacanthopterygii (422)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Salmoniformes (422)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Salmonidae (422)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Coregoninae (48)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  +--Coregonus sp. 'balchen' (48)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Salmoninae (374)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) (51)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) (44)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Oncorhynchus kisutch (coho salmon) (55)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) (61)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) (54)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Hucho hucho (huchen) (55)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Salmo trutta (brown trout) (54)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Neoteleostei (1698)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Acanthomorpha (1698)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Acanthopterygii (1616)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Beryciformes (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Holocentridae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |     +--Myripristis murdjan (pinecone soldierfish) (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Percomorpha (1587)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Scorpaeniformes (52)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Cottoidei (52)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     +--Cyclopteridae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |  +--Cyclopterus lumpus (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     +--Liparidae (24)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |        +--Liparis tanakae (24)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Tetraodontiformes (118)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Tetradontoidea (90)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Tetraodontidae (90)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Takifugu bimaculatus (31)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Takifugu flavidus (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Takifugu rubripes (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Molidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     +--Mola mola (ocean sunfish) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Gasterosteiformes (14)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Gasterosteidae (14)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     +--Gasterosteus aculeatus (three-spined stickleback) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Atherinomorpha (359)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Cyprinodontiformes (220)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Poeciliidae (111)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Poeciliinae (111)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     +--Poecilia reticulata (guppy) (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     +--Poecilia formosa (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     +--Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     +--Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Rivulidae (55)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Kryptolebias marmoratus (mangrove rivulus) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Austrofundulus limnaeus (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Nothobranchiidae (26)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Nothobranchius furzeri (turquoise killifish) (26)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Cyprinodontidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Cyprinodon variegatus (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Atheriniformes (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Atherinoidei (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Atherinopsidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        +--Menidiinae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |           +--Menidia menidia (Atlantic silverside) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Beloniformes (111)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     +--Adrianichthyidae (111)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |        +--Oryziinae (111)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           +--Oryzias javanicus (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           +--Oryzias sinensis (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           +--Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka) (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           +--Oryzias melastigma (Indian medaka) (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Pleuronectiformes (84)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Soleoidei (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Cynoglossidae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Cynoglossinae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        +--Cynoglossus semilaevis (tongue sole) (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Pleuronectoidei (55)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     +--Scophthalmidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |  +--Scophthalmus maximus (turbot) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     +--Pleuronectidae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |        +--Pleuronectinae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           +--Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice) (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Perciformes (932)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Labroidei (314)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Pomacentridae (114)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Stegastes partitus (bicolor damselfish) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Acanthochromis polyacanthus (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Amphiprion percula (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Amphiprion ocellaris (clown anemonefish) (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Cichlidae (171)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Africancichlids (171)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     +--Pseudocrenilabrinae (171)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        +--Tilapiini (61)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  +--Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  +--Oreochromis aureus (31)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        +--Haplochromini (82)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  +--Maylandia (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  |  +--Maylandia zebra (zebra mbuna) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  +--Pundamilia nyererei (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |  +--Haplochromis burtoni (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |        +--Lamprologini (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |           +--Neolamprologus brichardi (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Labridae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Labrus bergylta (ballan wrasse) (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Blennioidei (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Blenniidae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Salariinae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        +--Salarias fasciatus (jewelled blenny) (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Carangoidei (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Echeneidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Echeneis naucrates (live sharksucker) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Gobiesocoidei (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Gobiesocidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Gobiesocinae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        +--Gouania willdenowi (blunt-snouted clingfish) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Anabantoidei (57)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Anabantidae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Anabas testudineus (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Osphronemidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Betta splendens (Siamese fighting fish) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Channoidei (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Channidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Channa argus (snakehead) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Notothenioidei (109)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Bathydraconidae (25)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Gymnodraco acuticeps (25)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Bovichthyidae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Cottoperca gobio (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Nototheniidae (57)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Notothenia coriiceps (black rockcod) (26)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Dissostichus mawsoni (31)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Percoidei (313)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Apogonidae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Apogoninae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |     +--Sphaeramia orbicularis (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Ambassidae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Pseudambassis ranga (Indian glassy fish) (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Sparidae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Sparus aurata (gilthead seabream) (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Latidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Lates calcarifer (barramundi perch) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Moronidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Dicentrarchus labrax (European seabass) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Sciaenidae (62)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Larimichthys crocea (31)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Collichthys lucidus (31)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |  +--Percidae (110)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Etheostomatinae (26)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |  +--Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter) (26)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Luciopercinae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |  +--Sander lucioperca (pike-perch) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |     +--Percinae (56)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        +--Perca fluviatilis (European perch) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |        +--Perca flavescens (yellow perch) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |  +--Gobioidei (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |     +--Gobiidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |        +--Benthophilinae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |           +--Neogobiini (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |              |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |              +--Neogobius melanostomus (round goby) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Synbranchiformes (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |        +--Mastacembelidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |           +--Mastacembelus armatus (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Paracanthopterygii (82)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Gadiformes (82)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Muraenolepididae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |  +--Muraenolepis orangiensis (Patagonian moray cod) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Merlucciidae (25)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |  +--Merlucciinae (25)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |     +--Merluccius polli (Benguela hake) (25)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Gadidae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |              +--Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Esociformes (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Esocidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Esox lucius (northern pike) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Albuliformes (36)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Albulidae (36)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Albula glossodonta (roundjaw bonefish) (36)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Anguilliformes (92)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Synaphobranchidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Synaphobranchus kaupii (Kaup's arrowtooth eel) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Anguillidae (32)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Anguilla anguilla (European eel) (32)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Congridae (32)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Conger conger (32)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Osteoglossomorpha (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Osteoglossiformes (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Osteoglossidae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Scleropages formosus (Asian bonytongue) (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Ostariophysi (672)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Gonorynchiformes (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Chanidae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Chanos chanos (milkfish) (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Siluriformes (138)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Siluridae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Silurus meridionalis (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Sisoridae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Bagarius yarrelli (goonch) (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Bagridae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Hemibagrus wyckioides (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Pangasiidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Ictaluridae (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Ameiurus melas (27)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Gymnotiformes (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Electrophoridae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Electrophorus electricus (electric eel) (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Characiformes (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Characidae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Characidaeincertaesedis (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Astyanaxclade (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Cypriniformes (444)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Cyprinidae (444)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Cyprinus carpio carpio (55)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Anabarilius grahami (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Onychostoma macrolepis (26)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Carassius auratus (goldfish) (59)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Sinocyclocheilus grahami (57)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Labeo rohita (rohu) (43)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous (58)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Danio rerio (zebrafish) (35)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Cyprinus carpio (common carp) (55)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Danionella translucida (28)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Elopiformes (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Megalopidae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Megalops atlanticus (tarpon) (30)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Clupeomorpha (63)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Clupeiformes (63)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Clupeidae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |  |           |  +--Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring) (30)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Denticipitidae (33)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Denticeps clupeoides (denticle herring) (33)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Polypteriformes (36)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Polypteridae (36)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Polypterus senegalus (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Erpetoichthys calabaricus (reedfish) (19)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Chondrostei (34)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Acipenseriformes (34)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Acipenseridae (34)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Acipenser ruthenus (sterlet) (34)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Mammalia (2193)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Monotremata (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Ornithorhynchidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Eutheria (2104)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Euarchontoglires (864)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Glires (423)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Lagomorpha (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Leporidae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Rodentia (407)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Sciurognathi (321)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Muroidea (152)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Spalacidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Spalacinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Muridae (51)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Murinae (51)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Mus (34)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |        +--Mus spicilegus (steppe mouse) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |        +--Mus musculus (house mouse) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Cricetidae (84)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Arvicolinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Microtus ochrogaster (prairie vole) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Neotominae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii (prairie deer mouse) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Neotoma lepida (desert woodrat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Cricetinae (33)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Castoridae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Castor canadensis (American beaver) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Dipodidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Dipodinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Jaculus jaculus (lesser Egyptian jerboa) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Sciuridae (119)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Sciurinae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Sciurini (34)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Sciurus vulgaris (Eurasian red squirrel) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Sciurus carolinensis (gray squirrel) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Xerinae (85)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Marmotini (85)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Spermophilus dauricus (Daurian ground squirrel) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel) (19)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Spermophilus parryii (Arctic ground squirrel) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Marmota marmota marmota (Alpine marmot) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Marmota monax (woodchuck) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Heteromyidae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |     +--Dipodomyinae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |        +--Dipodomys ordii (Ord's kangaroo rat) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Hystricognathi (86)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Bathyergidae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Fukomys damarensis (Damara mole-rat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Caviidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Cavia porcellus (Domestic guinea pig) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Octodontidae (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Octodon degus (degu) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Chinchillidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           +--Chinchilla lanigera (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Scandentia (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Tupaiidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Tupaia chinensis (Chinese tree shrew) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Primates (424)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Haplorrhini (373)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Catarrhini (305)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Hylobatidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Nomascus leucogenys (Northern white-cheeked gibbon) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Cercopithecidae (202)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Colobinae (69)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Colobus angolensis palliatus (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Rhinopithecus bieti (Black snub-nosed monkey) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Cercopithecinae (133)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Mandrillus leucophaeus (drill) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Theropithecus gelada (gelada baboon) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Chlorocebus sabaeus (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Macaca nemestrina (pig-tailed macaque) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Papio anubis (Olive baboon) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Hominidae (86)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Pan paniscus (pygmy chimpanzee) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Homo sapiens (human) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Platyrrhini (68)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Cebidae (51)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Cebinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Cebus apella (Tufted capuchin) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Saimiriinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Callitrichinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Callithrix jacchus (white-tufted-ear marmoset) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |     +--Aotidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |        +--Aotus nancymaae (Ma's night monkey) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Strepsirrhini (51)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Lemuriformes (34)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |  +--Cheirogaleidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |  +--Indriidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |     +--Propithecus coquereli (Coquerel's sifaka) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Lorisiformes (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Galagidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |              +--Otolemur garnettii (small-eared galago) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Afrotheria (50)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Sirenia (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Trichechidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Trichechus manatus latirostris (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Chrysochloridae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Chrysochlorinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Chrysochloris asiatica (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Proboscidea (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Elephantidae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Loxodonta africana (African savanna elephant) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Laurasiatheria (1190)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Chiroptera (222)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Microchiroptera (170)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Vespertilionidae (101)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl's pipistrelle) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat) (15)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Eptesicus nilssoni (northern bat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Myotis davidii (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Myotis myotis (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Myotis brandtii (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Phyllostomidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Phyllostominae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Molossidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Rhinolophidae (35)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Hipposiderinae (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Hipposideros armiger (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Rhinolophinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Megachiroptera (52)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Pteropodidae (52)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Pteropodinae (52)
      |  |        |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |           +--Pteropus alecto (black flying fox) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |           +--Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian rousette) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |           +--Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Carnivora (411)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Caniformia (258)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Otariidae (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Callorhinus ursinus (northern fur seal) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Canidae (69)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Canis lupus familiaris (dog) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Vulpes vulpes (red fox) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Canis lupus dingo (dingo) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Phocidae (35)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Monachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Leptonychotes weddellii (Weddell seal) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Mustelidae (68)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Martinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Gulo gulo (wolverine) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Lutrinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Enhydra lutris kenyoni (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Mustelinae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Mustela putorius furo (domestic ferret) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Neovison vison (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Odobenidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Odobenus rosmarus divergens (Pacific walrus) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Ursidae (51)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Ursus americanus (American black bear) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Ursus maritimus (polar bear) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Feliformia (153)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Hyaenidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Crocuta crocuta (spotted hyena) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Felidae (119)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Felinae (68)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Lynx pardinus (Spanish lynx) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Puma concolor (puma) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Felis catus (domestic cat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Pantherinae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Panthera tigris altaica (Amur tiger) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Panthera leo (lion) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |  +--Acinonychinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |     +--Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Herpestidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Suricata suricatta (meerkat) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Cetartiodactyla (475)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Cetacea (168)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Odontoceti (119)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Monodontidae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Delphinapterus leucas (beluga whale) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Monodon monoceros (narwhal) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Phocoenidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Phocoena sinus (vaquita) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Physeteridae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Physeter catodon (sperm whale) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Delphinidae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Sousa chinensis (Indo-pacific humpbacked dolphin) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Tursiops truncatus (bottlenosed dolphin) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Lipotidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Mysticeti (49)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Eschrichtiidae (15)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Eschrichtius robustus (grey whale) (15)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Balaenopteridae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Balaenoptera physalus (Fin whale) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Balaenoptera musculus (Blue whale) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Suina (34)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Tayassuidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Catagonus wagneri (Chacoan peccary) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Suidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Sus scrofa (pig) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Ruminantia (205)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Pecora (205)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Moschidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Moschus moschiferus (Siberian musk deer) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Bovidae (121)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Bovinae (88)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |  +--Bos indicus x Bos taurus (hybrid cattle) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos grunniens mutus (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos taurus (cattle) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos grunniens (domestic yak) (19)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Bos indicus (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Caprinae (33)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Capra hircus (goat) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Ovis aries (sheep) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Cervidae (67)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Muntiacinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  +--Muntiacus reevesi (Chinese muntjac) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Cervinae (33)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  +--Cervus elaphus yarkandensis (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |  +--Cervus elaphus hippelaphus (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Odocoileinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |           +--Odocoileus virginianus texanus (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Tylopoda (68)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Camelidae (68)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Camelus ferus (Wild Bactrian camel) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Vicugna pacos (alpaca) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Perissodactyla (48)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Equidae (34)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Equus asinus (ass) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Equus caballus (horse) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Rhinocerotidae (14)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Diceros bicornis minor (14)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Insectivora (34)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Talpidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Galemys pyrenaicus (17)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Erinaceidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Erinaceinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Erinaceus europaeus (western European hedgehog) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Metatheria (72)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Didelphimorphia (16)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Didelphidae (16)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) (16)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Diprotodontia (39)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Vombatidae (20)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Vombatus ursinus (common wombat) (20)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Phascolarctidae (19)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) (19)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Dasyuromorphia (17)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Dasyuridae (17)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil) (17)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Coelacanthiformes (18)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Coelacanthidae (18)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Latimeria chalumnae (coelacanth) (18)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Testudines (156)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Pleurodira (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Pelomedusidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Pelusios castaneus (17)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Cryptodira (139)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Testudinoidea (107)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Emydidae (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Chrysemys picta bellii (western painted turtle) (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Testudinidae (35)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Geochelone nigra abingdoni (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise) (18)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Geoemydidae (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Geoemydinae (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Mauremys mutica (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Chelydridae (38)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Chelydra serpentina (snapping turtle) (21)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Platysternon megacephalum (big-headed turtle) (17)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Chelonioidea (16)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Cheloniidae (16)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Chelonia mydas (green seaturtle) (16)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Trionychoidea (16)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Trionychidae (16)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) (16)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Amphibia (141)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Batrachia (125)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Anura (125)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Mesobatrachia (94)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pipoidea (76)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Pipidae (76)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Xenopodinae (52)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |  +--Xenopus (52)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) (35)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |     +--Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis (western clawed frog) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Pipinae (24)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |        +--Hymenochirus boettgeri (24)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pelobatoidea (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Megophryidae (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Leptobrachium leishanense (Leishan spiny toad) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Neobatrachia (31)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Ranoidea (14)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Ranidae (14)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Raninae (14)
      |  |        |  |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        |        +--Rana (14)
      |  |        |  |  |        |           |
      |  |        |  |  |        |           +--Rana catesbeiana (bullfrog) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Hyloidea (17)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Eleutherodactylidae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Eleutherodactylinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Eleutherodactylus (17)
      |  |        |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |                    +--Eleutherodactylus coqui (Puerto Rican coqui) (17)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Gymnophiona (16)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Caeciliidae (16)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Geotrypetes seraphini (16)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Lepidosauria (267)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Sphenodontia (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Sphenodontidae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Sphenodon punctatus (tuatara) (16)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Squamata (251)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Iguania (50)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Acrodonta (34)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Agamidae (34)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Amphibolurinae (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |  +--Pogona vitticeps (central bearded dragon) (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Agaminae (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |        +--Phrynocephalus forsythii (17)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Iguanidae (16)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Polychrotinae (16)
      |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |     |        +--Anolis carolinensis (green anole) (16)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Scleroglossa (201)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Anguimorpha (16)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Varanidae (16)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Varanus komodoensis (16)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Scincomorpha (52)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Teiioidea (16)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Teiidae (16)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Tupinambis merianae (16)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Lacertoidea (36)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Lacertidae (36)
      |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |        |        +--Podarcis lilfordi (18)
      |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |        |        +--Podarcis muralis (18)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Serpentes (133)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Henophidia (16)
      |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  +--Pythonidae (16)
      |  |        |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |           |     +--Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese python) (16)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Colubroidea (117)
      |  |        |  |              |
      |  |        |  |              +--Elapidae (85)
      |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |              |  +--Elapinae (32)
      |  |        |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |              |  |  +--Ophiophagus hannah (king cobra) (16)
      |  |        |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |              |  |  +--Naja naja (16)
      |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |              |  +--Acanthophiinae (37)
      |  |        |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |              |  |  +--Notechis scutatus (20)
      |  |        |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |              |  |  +--Pseudonaja textilis (17)
      |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |              |  +--Laticaudinae (16)
      |  |        |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |              |     +--Laticauda laticaudata (blue-ringed sea krait) (16)
      |  |        |  |              |
      |  |        |  |              +--Colubridae (32)
      |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |                 +--Colubrinae (16)
      |  |        |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |                 |  +--Pantherophis guttatus (16)
      |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |                 +--Natricinae (16)
      |  |        |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |                    +--Thamnophis sirtalis (16)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Archosauria (4932)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Crocodylidae (49)
      |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |     |  +--Alligatorinae (34)
      |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |        |     |  |  +--Alligator sinensis (Chinese alligator) (17)
      |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |        |     |  |  +--Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator) (17)
      |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |     |  +--Crocodylinae (15)
      |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |     |     +--Crocodylus porosus (Australian saltwater crocodile) (15)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Dinosauria (4883)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Saurischia (4883)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Theropoda (4883)
      |  |        |              |
      |  |        |              +--Coelurosauria (4883)
      |  |        |                 |
      |  |        |                 +--Aves (4883)
      |  |        |                    |
      |  |        |                    +--Neognathae (4728)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Pelecaniformes (106)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Fregatidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Fregata magnificens (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Phalacrocoracidae (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Phalacrocorax carbo (great cormorant) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Phaethontidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Phaethon lepturus (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Anhingidae (31)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Anhinga rufa (African darter) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Anhinga anhinga (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Pelecanidae (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pelecanus crispus (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Sulidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Sula dactylatra (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Coliiformes (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Coliidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Colius striatus (speckled mousebird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Urocolius indicus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Passeriformes (2324)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Dendrocolaptidae (33)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Campylorhamphus procurvoides (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Xiphorhynchus elegans (elegant woodcreeper) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Sittidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Sitta europaea (wood nuthatch) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Tichodroma muraria (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cracticidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cracticus tibicen (Australian magpie) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Petroicidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Drymodes brunneopygia (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Thamnophilidae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Sakesphorus luctuosus (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Pittidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pitta sordida (hooded pitta) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Philepittidae (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Neodrepanis coruscans (wattled asity) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Climacteridae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Climacteris rufa (rufous treecreeper) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Muscicapidae (75)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Copsychus sechellarum (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Ficedula albicollis (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cercotrichas coryphoeus (Karoo scrub-robin) (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Oenanthe oenanthe (Northern wheatear) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Paradoxornis webbianus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Mimidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Donacobius atricapilla (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Toxostoma redivivum (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Eurylaimidae (45)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Serilophus lunatus (silver-breasted broadbill) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Calyptomena viridis (green broadbill) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Smithornis capensis (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cotingidae (46)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Manacus vitellinus (golden-collared manakin) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Oxyruncus cristatus (sharpbill) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cephalopterus ornatus (amazonian umbrellabird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Turdidae (49)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Catharus fuscescens (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Erithacus rubecula (European robin) (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Catharus ustulatus (19)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Acanthizidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Origma solitaria (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Mohoua ochrocephala (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Hirundinidae (30)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Hirundo rustica rustica (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Hirundo rustica (Barn swallow) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Picathartidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Picathartes gymnocephalus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Chaetops frenatus (Rufous rock-jumper) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Pipridae (44)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pipra filicauda (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Lepidothrix coronata (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Piprites chloris (white-winged piprites) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Rhabdornithidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Rhabdornis inornatus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Sturnidae (43)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Buphagus erythrorhynchus (red-billed oxpecker) (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Lamprotornis superbus (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Leucopsar rothschildi (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Tyrannidae (104)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Tyrannus savana (fork-tailed flycatcher) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Mionectes macconnelli (McConnell's flycatcher) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Neopipo cinnamomea (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Sapayoa aenigma (broad-billed sapayoa) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pachyramphus minor (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Tachuris rubrigastra (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Onychorhynchus coronatus (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Meliphagidae (33)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Notiomystis cincta (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Grantiella picta (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Paridae (46)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cyanistes caeruleus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Poecile atricapilla (Black-capped chickadee) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Anthoscopus minutus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Acanthisittidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Acanthisitta chloris (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Ptilonorhynchidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Ptilonorhynchus violaceus (satin bowerbird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Furnariidae (31)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Sclerurus mexicanus (tawny-throated leaftosser) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Furnarius figulus (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Menuridae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Atrichornis clamosus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Menura novaehollandiae (superb lyrebird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Passeroidea (507)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Nectariniidae (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Promerops cafer (Cape sugarbird) (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Alaudidae (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Calandrella cheleensis (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Melanocharitidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Melanocharis versteri (fan-tailed berrypecker) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Paramythiidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Oreocharis arfaki (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Fringillidae (302)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Carduelinae (48)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  +--Serinus canaria (common canary) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  +--Loxia leucoptera (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  +--Loxia curvirostra (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Urocynchramus pylzowi (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Peucedraminae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  +--Peucedramus taeniatus (olive warbler) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Emberizinae (222)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Parulini (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  +--Dendroica kirtlandii (Kirtland's warbler) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Icterini (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  +--Molothrus ater (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Quiscalus mexicanus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Cardinalini (45)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  +--Passerina amoena (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  +--Cardinalis cardinalis (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  +--Pheucticus melanocephalus (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Thraupini (47)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  +--Geospiza fortis (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  +--Camarhynchus parvulus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |  +--Rhodinocichla rosea (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Emberizini (80)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        +--Spizella passerina (chipping sparrow) (11)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        +--Junco hyemalis (dark-eyed junco) (12)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        +--Calcarius ornatus (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        +--Melospiza melodia (song sparrow) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        +--Zonotrichia albicollis (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |        +--Emberiza fucata (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Motacillidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Motacilla alba (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Estrildidae (78)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Erythrura gouldiae (Gouldian finch) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Estrildinae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  +--Lonchura striata domestica (Bengalese finch) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |  +--Taeniopygia guttata (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Viduinae (30)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Vidua chalybeata (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Vidua macroura (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Passeridae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Prunella himalayana (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Prunella fulvescens (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Dicaeidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Dicaeum eximium (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cinclidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cinclus mexicanus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cisticolidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cisticola juncidis (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Sylviidae (151)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Sylviinae (31)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Sylvia atricapilla (blackcap) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Sylvia borin (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Panurus biarmicus (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Acrocephalinae (90)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Locustella ochotensis (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Sylvietta virens (green crombec) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Cettia cetti (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Hippolais icterina (icterine warbler) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Acrocephalus arundinaceus (great reed warbler) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Hylia prasina (green hylia) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Regulus satrapa (golden-crowned kinglet) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Formicariidae (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Grallaria varia (variegated antpitta) (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Rhinocryptidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Scytalopus superciliaris (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Pardalotidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pardalotus punctatus (spotted pardalote) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Dasyornis broadbenti (rufous bristle-bird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Zosteropidae (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Bombycillidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Phainopepla nitens (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Bombycilla garrulus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Maluridae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Malurus elegans (Red-winged fairywren) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Pycnonotidae (45)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pycnonotus atriceps (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Nicator chloris (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pycnonotus jocosus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Corvoidea (390)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Orthonychidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Orthonyx spaldingii (northern chowchilla) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Dicruridae (62)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Rhipidura dahli (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Dicrurus megarhynchus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Chaetorhynchus papuensis (pygmy drongo) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Erythrocercus mccallii (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Laniidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Lanius ludovicianus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Malaconotidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Dryoscopus gambensis (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cinclosomatidae (30)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Ptilorrhoa leucosticta (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Ifrita kowaldi (blue-capped ifrita) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Corvidae (61)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Oriolus oriolus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Cnemophilus loriae (Loria's bird-of-paradise) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Aphelocoma coerulescens (scrub jay) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Corvus brachyrhynchos (American crow) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Corcoracidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Struthidea cinerea (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Vireonidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Vireoninae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |     +--Vireo altiloquus (black-whiskered vireo) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Aegithalidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Aegithalos caudatus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Irenidae (31)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Chloropsis hardwickii (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Irena cyanogaster (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Monarchidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Myiagra hebetior (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pachycephalidae (95)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Falcunculus frontatus (crested shrike-tit) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Pachycephala philippinensis (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Eulacestoma nigropectus (wattled ploughbill) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Daphoenositta chrysoptera (varied sittella) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Aleadryas rufinucha (rufous-naped whistler) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Rhagologus leucostigma (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Certhiidae (63)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Polioptilinae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Polioptila caerulea (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Troglodytinae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Thryothorus ludovicianus (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Certhiinae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Certhia brachydactyla (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Certhia familiaris (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Timaliidae (124)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Stachyris ruficeps (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Pteruthius melanotis (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Pomatorhinus ruficollis (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Erpornis zantholeuca (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Mystacornis crossleyi (11)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Pomatostomus ruficeps (chestnut-crowned babbler) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Oxylabes madagascariensis (10)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Illadopsis cleaveri (blackcap illadopsis) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Sphenisciformes (90)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Spheniscidae (90)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Eudyptula minor (little blue penguin) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Pygoscelis adeliae (Adelie penguin) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Aptenodytes patagonicus (king penguin) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Aptenodytes forsteri (emperor penguin) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Eudyptes chrysocome (Rockhopper penguin) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Pygoscelis papua (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Psittaciformes (103)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Psittacidae (74)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Amazona guildingii (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Amazona collaria (yellow-billed parrot) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Melopsittacus undulatus (budgerigar) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Amazona aestiva (blue-fronted amazon) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Nestor notabilis (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cacatuidae (29)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Eolophus roseicapillus (Galah) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Probosciger aterrimus (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Coraciiformes (140)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Todidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Todus mexicanus (puerto rican tody) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Leptosomidae (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Leptosomus discolor (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cerylidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Chloroceryle aenea (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Momotidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Baryphthengus martii (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Alcedinidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Alcedo cyanopecta (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Halcyon senegalensis (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Meropidae (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Merops nubicus (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Brachypteraciidae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Brachypteracias leptosomus (short-legged ground-roller) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Coraciidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Eurystomus gularis (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Apodiformes (30)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Hemiprocnidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Hemiprocne comata (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Apodidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Chaetura pelagica (chimney swift) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Charadriiformes (349)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Stercorariidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Stercorarius parasiticus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Laridae (62)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Phaetusa simplex (large-billed tern) (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Rynchops niger (black skimmer) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Larus smithsonianus (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Rissa tridactyla (black-legged kittiwake) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Recurvirostridae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Himantopus himantopus (black-winged stilt) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Rostratulidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Rostratula benghalensis (greater painted-snipe) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Nycticryphes semicollaris (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Glareolidae (31)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Glareola pratincola (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Rhinoptilus africanus (double-banded courser) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Pedionomidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pedionomus torquatus (plains-wanderer) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Dromadidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Dromas ardeola (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Scolopacidae (33)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Eurynorhynchus pygmeus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Arenaria interpres (ruddy turnstone) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Burhinidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Burhinus bistriatus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Alcidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cepphus grylle (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Alca torda (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Jacanidae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Jacana jacana (wattled jacana) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Charadriidae (48)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pluvianellus socialis (magellanic plover) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Ibidorhyncha struthersii (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Charadrius vociferus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Chionididae (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Chionis minor (black-faced sheathbill) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Galliformes (141)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Odontophoridae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Callipepla squamata (scaled quail) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Megapodiidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Alectura lathami (australian brush-turkey) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Phasianidae (109)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Meleagridinae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |     |  +--Meleagris gallopavo (turkey) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Perdicinae (31)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |     |  +--Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |     |  +--Bambusicola thoracica (Chinese bamboo-partridge) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Phasianinae (62)
      |  |        |                    |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |        +--Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |        +--Gallus gallus (chicken) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |        +--Chrysolophus pictus (golden pheasant) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |        |
      |  |        |                    |  |        +--Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked pheasant) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Gaviiformes (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Gaviidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Gavia stellata (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Anseriformes (139)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Anatidae (107)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Aythya fuligula (tufted duck) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Anas platyrhynchos (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (common mallard) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Asarcornis scutulata (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Anser brachyrhynchus (pink-footed goose) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Anas zonorhyncha (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Anser cygnoides (Chinese goose) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Anhimidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Chauna torquata (southern screamer) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Anseranatidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Anseranas semipalmata (magpie goose) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Columbiformes (60)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Columbidae (60)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Gallicolumba beccarii (bronze ground-dove) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Caloenas nicobarica (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Columba livia (Rock pigeon) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Columbina picui (picui ground-dove) (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Procellariiformes (94)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Diomedeidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Thalassarche chlororhynchos (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Procellariidae (62)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Hydrobatinae (46)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Oceanites oceanicus (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Fregetta grallaria (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Oceanodroma tethys (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Procellariinae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Fulmarus glacialis (northern fulmar) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Pelecanoididae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Pelecanoides urinatrix (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Podicipediformes (29)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Podicipedidae (29)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Podilymbus podiceps (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Cuculiformes (64)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cuculidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Neomorphidae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Geococcyx californianus (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Coccyzidae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Piaya cayana (squirrel cuckoo) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Crotophagidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Crotophaga sulcirostris (groove-billed ani) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Strigiformes (88)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Tytonidae (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Tyto alba (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Strigidae (75)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Otus sunia (Oriental scops-owl) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Athene cunicularia (12)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Glaucidium brasilianum (ferruginous pygmy-owl) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Bubo bubo (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Strix occidentalis caurina (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Falconiformes (156)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Accipitridae (111)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Accipitrinae (94)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Buteo japonicus (18)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Circaetus pectoralis (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Spizaetus tyrannus (black hawk-eagle) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pandioninae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Pandion haliaetus (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Sagittariidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Sagittarius serpentarius (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Falconidae (30)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Falco tinnunculus (common kestrel) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Herpetotheres cachinnans (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Phoenicopteriformes (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Phoenicopteridae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Phoenicopterus ruber ruber (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Musophagiformes (46)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Musophagidae (46)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Tauraco erythrolophus (red-crested turaco) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Corythaixoides concolor (grey go-away-bird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Corythaeola cristata (great blue turaco) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Caprimulgiformes (125)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Steatornithidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Steatornis caripensis (oilbird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Aegothelidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Aegotheles bennettii (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Nyctibiidae (30)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Nyctibius grandis (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Nyctibius bracteatus (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Caprimulgidae (47)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Caprimulginae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |  +--Caprimulgus carolinensis (chuck-will's-widow) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Chordeilinae (31)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Chordeiles acutipennis (lesser nighthawk) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |     +--Nyctiprogne leucopyga (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Podargidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Podargus strigoides (tawny frogmouth) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Bucerotiformes (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Bucorvidae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Bucorvus abyssinicus (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Bucerotidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Buceros rhinoceros silvestris (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Gruiformes (181)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Mesitornithidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Mesitornis unicolor (brown roatelo) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Psophiidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Psophia crepitans (common trumpeter) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cariamidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Gruidae (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Balearica pavonina gibbericeps (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Grus americana (whooping crane) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Aramidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Aramus guarauna (limpkin) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Otididae (42)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Ardeotis kori (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Lophotis ruficrista (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Rhynochetidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Rhynochetos jubatus (kagu) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Eurypygidae (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Eurypyga helias (sunbittern) (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Heliornithidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Heliornis fulica (sungrebe) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Ciconiiformes (154)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Threskiornithidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Nipponia nippon (crested ibis) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Pteroclidae (30)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Pterocles gutturalis (yellow-throated sandgrouse) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas's sandgrouse) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Cathartidae (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cathartes aura (turkey vulture) (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Ardeidae (30)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Egretta garzetta (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Cochlearius cochlearius (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Balaenicipitidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Balaeniceps rex (shoebill) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Ciconiidae (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Ciconia maguari (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Scopidae (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Scopus umbretta (hamerkop) (17)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Thinocoridae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Thinocorus orbignyianus (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Opisthocomiformes (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Opisthocomidae (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Opisthocomus hoazin (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Galbuliformes (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Bucconidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Bucco capensis (collared puffbird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Upupiformes (32)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Upupidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  |  +--Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Rhinopomastidae (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Rhinopomastus cyanomelas (common scimitar-bill) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Trogoniformes (29)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Trogonidae (29)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Trogon melanurus (black-tailed trogon) (15)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Apaloderma vittatum (14)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Trochiliformes (29)
      |  |        |                    |  |  |
      |  |        |                    |  |  +--Trochilidae (29)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Oreotrochilus melanogaster (13)
      |  |        |                    |  |     |
      |  |        |                    |  |     +--Calypte anna (Anna's hummingbird) (16)
      |  |        |                    |  |
      |  |        |                    |  +--Piciformes (95)
      |  |        |                    |     |
      |  |        |                    |     +--Indicatoridae (16)
      |  |        |                    |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |     |  +--Indicator maculatus (16)
      |  |        |                    |     |
      |  |        |                    |     +--Ramphastidae (47)
      |  |        |                    |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |     |  +--Ramphastos sulfuratus (16)
      |  |        |                    |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |     |  +--Eubucco bourcierii (red-headed barbet) (16)
      |  |        |                    |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |     |  +--Semnornis frantzii (15)
      |  |        |                    |     |
      |  |        |                    |     +--Picidae (14)
      |  |        |                    |     |  |
      |  |        |                    |     |  +--Picoides pubescens (downy woodpecker) (14)
      |  |        |                    |     |
      |  |        |                    |     +--Lybiidae (18)
      |  |        |                    |        |
      |  |        |                    |        +--Tricholaema leucomelas (pied barbet) (18)
      |  |        |                    |
      |  |        |                    +--Palaeognathae (155)
      |  |        |                       |
      |  |        |                       +--Apterygiformes (32)
      |  |        |                       |  |
      |  |        |                       |  +--Apterygidae (32)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Apteryx owenii (little spotted kiwi) (14)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Apteryx australis mantelli (18)
      |  |        |                       |
      |  |        |                       +--Struthioniformes (14)
      |  |        |                       |  |
      |  |        |                       |  +--Struthionidae (14)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Struthio camelus australis (14)
      |  |        |                       |
      |  |        |                       +--Tinamiformes (95)
      |  |        |                       |  |
      |  |        |                       |  +--Tinamidae (95)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Tinamus guttatus (15)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Nothoprocta perdicaria (16)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Crypturellus undulatus (17)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Nothoprocta ornata (15)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Crypturellus soui (17)
      |  |        |                       |     |
      |  |        |                       |     +--Eudromia elegans (elegant crested-tinamou) (15)
      |  |        |                       |
      |  |        |                       +--Casuariiformes (14)
      |  |        |                          |
      |  |        |                          +--Dromaiidae (14)
      |  |        |                             |
      |  |        |                             +--Dromaius novaehollandiae (emu) (14)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Chondrichthyes (45)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Elasmobranchii (30)
      |  |           |  |
      |  |           |  +--Galeomorphii (30)
      |  |           |     |
      |  |           |     +--Galeoidea (30)
      |  |           |        |
      |  |           |        +--Orectolobiformes (15)
      |  |           |        |  |
      |  |           |        |  +--Hemiscylliidae (15)
      |  |           |        |     |
      |  |           |        |     +--Chiloscyllium punctatum (brownbanded bambooshark) (15)
      |  |           |        |
      |  |           |        +--Carcharhiniformes (15)
      |  |           |           |
      |  |           |           +--Scyliorhinidae (15)
      |  |           |              |
      |  |           |              +--Scyliorhinus torazame (cloudy catshark) (15)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Holocephali (15)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Chimaeriformes (15)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Callorhinchidae (15)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Callorhinchus milii (ghost shark) (15)
      |  |
      |  +--Cnidaria (112)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Anthozoa (91)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Hexacorallia (80)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Actiniaria (31)
      |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  |  +--Nynantheae (16)
      |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Actiniidae (16)
      |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Actinia tenebrosa (Australian red waratah sea anemone) (16)
      |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  |  +--Edwardsiidae (15)
      |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |  |     +--Nematostella vectensis (starlet sea anemone) (15)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Scleractinia (49)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Caryophylliina (16)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Caryophylliidae (16)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Lophelia pertusa (16)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Astrocoeniina (33)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Pocilloporidae (33)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Pocillopora damicornis (16)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Stylophora pistillata (17)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Octocorallia (11)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Alcyonacea (11)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Holaxonia (11)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Paramuriceidae (11)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Paramuricea clavata (11)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Hydrozoa (21)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Hydroida (21)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Leptomedusae (8)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Campanulariidae (8)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Clytia hemisphaerica (8)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Anthomedusae (13)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Hydridae (13)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Hydra vulgaris (13)
      |  |
      |  +--Nematoda (322)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Enoplea (88)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Mermithida (9)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Mermithoidea (9)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Mermithidae (9)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Romanomermis culicivorax (9)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Dioctophymatoidea (4)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Soboliphymatidae (4)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Soboliphyme baturini (4)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Trichocephalida (75)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Trichuridae (6)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Trichuris suis (6)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Trichinellidae (69)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella sp. T8 (6)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella sp. T6 (6)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella zimbabwensis (6)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella sp. T9 (6)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella pseudospiralis (7)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella murrelli (7)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella nelsoni (6)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella nativa (6)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella spiralis (7)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella britovi (6)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Trichinella papuae (6)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Chromadorea (234)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Diplogasterida (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Neodiplogasteridae (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Pristionchus pacificus (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Spirurida (61)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Thelazioidea (6)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Thelaziidae (6)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Thelazia callipaeda (6)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Dracunculoidea (4)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Dracunculidae (4)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Dracunculus medinensis (4)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Spiruroidea (3)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Gongylonematidae (3)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Gongylonema pulchrum (3)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Filarioidea (48)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Setariidae (5)
      |  |     |     |  |
      |  |     |     |  +--Setaria digitata (5)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Onchocercidae (43)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Brugia timori (3)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Brugia pahangi (5)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Onchocerca flexuosa (5)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Litomosoides sigmodontis (5)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Onchocerca ochengi (5)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Loa loa (5)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Onchocerca volvulus (5)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Acanthocheilonema viteae (3)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Wuchereria bancrofti (3)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Brugia malayi (4)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Rhabditida (143)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Strongylida (63)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Trichostrongyloidea (18)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Haemonchidae (4)
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Haemonchinae (4)
      |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Haemonchus placei (4)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Heligmonellidae (6)
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Nippostrongylinae (6)
      |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Nippostrongylus brasiliensis (6)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Dictyocaulidae (2)
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Dictyocaulinae (2)
      |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Dictyocaulus viviparus (bovine lungworm) (2)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Trichostrongylidae (6)
      |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |     |  |  |     +--Trichostrongylinae (6)
      |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |     |  |  |        +--Teladorsagia circumcincta (6)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Strongyloidea (18)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Strongylidae (15)
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Cyathostominae (9)
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |  +--Cylicocyclus nassatus (6)
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |  +--Cylicostephanus goldi (3)
      |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Strongylinae (6)
      |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Strongylus vulgaris (6)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Chabertiidae (3)
      |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |     |  |  |     +--Oesophagostomum dentatum (3)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Metastrongyloidea (6)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Angiostrongylidae (6)
      |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |     |  |  |     +--Angiostrongylus costaricensis (6)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Ancylostomatoidea (21)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Ancylostomatidae (21)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Ancylostomatinae (18)
      |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |     |  |        |  +--Ancylostoma duodenale (7)
      |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |     |  |        |  +--Ancylostoma ceylanicum (5)
      |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |     |  |        |  +--Ancylostoma caninum (dog hookworm) (6)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Bunostominae (3)
      |  |     |  |           |
      |  |     |  |           +--Necator americanus (3)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Rhabditoidea (32)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Rhabditidae (32)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Mesorhabditinae (4)
      |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  |     |  +--Mesorhabditis spiculigera (4)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Peloderinae (28)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Caenorhabditis elegans (3)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Caenorhabditis angaria (6)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Caenorhabditis briggsae (4)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Caenorhabditis japonica (3)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Caenorhabditis remanei (5)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Caenorhabditis brenneri (7)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Panagrolaimoidea (43)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Panagrolaimidae (14)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Panagrolaimus sp. ES5 (2)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Panagrellus redivivus (4)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Panagrolaimus sp. JU765 (2)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Panagrolaimus superbus (5)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Panagrolaimus sp. PS1159 (1)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Steinernematidae (12)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Steinernema carpocapsae (6)
      |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  |  +--Steinernema hermaphroditum (6)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Strongyloididae (17)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Strongyloides stercoralis (6)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Strongyloides venezuelensis (5)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Strongyloides ratti (6)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Cephaloboidea (5)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Cephalobidae (5)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Acrobeloides nanus (5)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Ascaridida (11)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Ascaridoidea (11)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Ascarididae (4)
      |  |     |     |  |
      |  |     |     |  +--Parascaris univalens (4)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Anisakidae (4)
      |  |     |     |  |
      |  |     |     |  +--Anisakis (4)
      |  |     |     |     |
      |  |     |     |     +--Anisakis simplex (herring worm) (4)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Toxocaridae (3)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Toxocara canis (3)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Oxyurida (5)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Oxyuroidea (5)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Oxyuridae (5)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Enterobius vermicularis (5)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Tylenchida (13)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Aphelenchoidoidea (6)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Aphelenchoididae (6)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Bursaphelenchus okinawaensis (3)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (3)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Tylenchina (7)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Tylenchoidea (7)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Anguinidae (5)
      |  |              |  |
      |  |              |  +--Anguininae (5)
      |  |              |     |
      |  |              |     +--Ditylenchus dipsaci (5)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Heteroderidae (2)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Heteroderinae (2)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Globodera rostochiensis (2)
      |  |
      |  +--Arthropoda (877)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Chelicerata (126)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Arachnida (126)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Acari (81)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Parasitiformes (28)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Ixodida (20)
      |  |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  |  +--Ixodoidea (20)
      |  |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |  |     +--Ixodidae (20)
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |  |     |  |  |        +--Haemaphysalinae (5)
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |  +--Haemaphysalis longicornis (5)
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |  |     |  |  |        +--Rhipicephalinae (10)
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |  +--Rhipicephalus (10)
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |     +--Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick) (5)
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |     +--Rhipicephalus microplus (southern cattle tick) (5)
      |  |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |  |     |  |  |        +--Ixodinae (5)
      |  |  |     |  |  |           |
      |  |  |     |  |  |           +--Ixodes scapularis (black-legged tick) (5)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Mesostigmata (8)
      |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |     +--Dermanyssina (8)
      |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |     |  |        +--Dermanyssoidea (8)
      |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |  |     |  |           +--Varroidae (4)
      |  |  |     |  |           |  |
      |  |  |     |  |           |  +--Varroa destructor (honeybee mite) (4)
      |  |  |     |  |           |
      |  |  |     |  |           +--Laelapidae (4)
      |  |  |     |  |              |
      |  |  |     |  |              +--Tropilaelaps mercedesae (4)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Acariformes (53)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Trombidiformes (20)
      |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |  +--Prostigmata (20)
      |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     |     +--Anystina (9)
      |  |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |     |     |     |  +--Parasitengona (9)
      |  |  |     |     |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     |     |     +--Trombiculoidea (9)
      |  |  |     |     |     |        |
      |  |  |     |     |     |        +--Trombiculidae (9)
      |  |  |     |     |     |           |
      |  |  |     |     |     |           +--Leptotrombidium deliense (9)
      |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     |     +--Eleutherengona (11)
      |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |  |     |     |        +--Raphignathae (11)
      |  |  |     |     |           |
      |  |  |     |     |           +--Tetranychoidea (11)
      |  |  |     |     |              |
      |  |  |     |     |              +--Tetranychidae (11)
      |  |  |     |     |                 |
      |  |  |     |     |                 +--Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) (11)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Sarcoptiformes (33)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Oribatida (10)
      |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |  |     |        |  +--Brachypylina (10)
      |  |  |     |        |     |
      |  |  |     |        |     +--Oppioidea (10)
      |  |  |     |        |        |
      |  |  |     |        |        +--Oppiidae (10)
      |  |  |     |        |           |
      |  |  |     |        |           +--Oppiella nova (10)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Astigmata (23)
      |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |     |           +--Psoroptidia (19)
      |  |  |     |           |  |
      |  |  |     |           |  +--Analgoidea (15)
      |  |  |     |           |  |  |
      |  |  |     |           |  |  +--Pyroglyphidae (15)
      |  |  |     |           |  |     |
      |  |  |     |           |  |     +--Dermatophagoidinae (11)
      |  |  |     |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |           |  |     |  +--Dermatophagoides farinae (American house dust mite) (6)
      |  |  |     |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |           |  |     |  +--Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (European house dust mite) (5)
      |  |  |     |           |  |     |
      |  |  |     |           |  |     +--Pyroglyphinae (4)
      |  |  |     |           |  |        |
      |  |  |     |           |  |        +--Euroglyphus maynei (4)
      |  |  |     |           |  |
      |  |  |     |           |  +--Sarcoptoidea (4)
      |  |  |     |           |     |
      |  |  |     |           |     +--Sarcoptidae (4)
      |  |  |     |           |        |
      |  |  |     |           |        +--Sarcoptinae (4)
      |  |  |     |           |           |
      |  |  |     |           |           +--Sarcoptes scabiei (4)
      |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |     |           +--Glycyphagoidea (4)
      |  |  |     |              |
      |  |  |     |              +--Echimyopodidae (4)
      |  |  |     |                 |
      |  |  |     |                 +--Blomia tropicalis (4)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Araneae (45)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Araneomorphae (45)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Entelegynae (45)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Eresoidea (10)
      |  |  |              |  |
      |  |  |              |  +--Eresidae (10)
      |  |  |              |     |
      |  |  |              |     +--Stegodyphus mimosarum (10)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Araneoidea (35)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Nephilidae (9)
      |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |                 |  +--Nephila pilipes (9)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Araneidae (26)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Argiope bruennichi (9)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Araneus ventricosus (17)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Crustacea (79)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Malacostraca (28)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Eumalacostraca (28)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Eucarida (18)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Decapoda (18)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Dendrobranchiata (3)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Penaeoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Penaeidae (3)
      |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) (3)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Pleocyemata (15)
      |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |        +--Brachyura (10)
      |  |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |  |  |     |        |  +--Eubrachyura (10)
      |  |  |  |     |        |     |
      |  |  |  |     |        |     +--Portunoidea (5)
      |  |  |  |     |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |        |     |  +--Portunidae (5)
      |  |  |  |     |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |        |     |     +--Portunus trituberculatus (swimming crab) (5)
      |  |  |  |     |        |     |
      |  |  |  |     |        |     +--Majoidea (5)
      |  |  |  |     |        |        |
      |  |  |  |     |        |        +--Majidae (5)
      |  |  |  |     |        |           |
      |  |  |  |     |        |           +--Chionoecetes opilio (snow crab) (5)
      |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |        +--Astacidea (5)
      |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |     |           +--Nephropoidea (5)
      |  |  |  |     |              |
      |  |  |  |     |              +--Nephropidae (5)
      |  |  |  |     |                 |
      |  |  |  |     |                 +--Homarus americanus (American lobster) (5)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Peracarida (10)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Amphipoda (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Gammaridea (6)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Talitroidea (6)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Dogielinotidae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Hyallelinae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |              |
      |  |  |  |        |              +--Hyalella azteca (6)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Isopoda (4)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Oniscidea (4)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Crinocheta (4)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Armadillidiidae (4)
      |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |                    +--Armadillidium nasatum (4)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Branchiopoda (16)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Diplostraca (16)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Cladocera (16)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Anomopoda (16)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Daphniidae (16)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia magna (5)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia galeata (5)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia pulex (6)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ostracoda (14)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Podocopa (14)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Podocopida (14)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Cypridocopina (11)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Cypridoidea (11)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Cyprididae (11)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Notodromas monacha (11)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Darwinulocopina (3)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Darwinuloidea (3)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Darwinulidae (3)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Darwinula stevensoni (3)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Maxillopoda (21)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Copepoda (21)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Siphonostomatoida (14)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Caligidae (14)
      |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |        |     +--Caligus rogercresseyi (7)
      |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |        |     +--Lepeophtheirus salmonis (salmon louse) (7)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Harpacticoida (7)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Harpacticidae (7)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Tigriopus californicus (7)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Hexapoda (667)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Collembola (20)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Entomobryomorpha (11)
      |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  |  +--Entomobryoidea (11)
      |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |  |     +--Isotomidae (5)
      |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Proisotominae (5)
      |  |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |  |     |     +--Folsomia candida (5)
      |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |  |     +--Entomobryidae (6)
      |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |  |        +--Orchesellinae (6)
      |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |  |           +--Orchesella cincta (6)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Symphypleona (9)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Sminthuridae (9)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Allacma fusca (9)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Insecta (647)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Pterygota (647)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Palaeoptera (9)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Odonata (5)
      |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |        |  |  +--Anisoptera (5)
      |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |        |  |     +--Libellulidae (5)
      |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |        |  |        +--Ladona fulva (5)
      |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |        |  +--Ephemeroptera (4)
      |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |        |     +--Pisciforma (4)
      |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |        |        +--Baetidae (4)
      |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |        |           +--Cloeon dipterum (4)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Neoptera (638)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Endopterygota (537)
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      |  |  |           |  +--Hymenoptera (173)
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      |  |  |           |  |  +--Cephoidea (5)
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      |  |  |           |  |  |  +--Cephidae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |  |     +--Cephus cinctus (wheat stem sawfly) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |  +--Tenthredinoidea (5)
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      |  |  |           |  |  |  +--Diprionidae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |  |     +--Diprioninae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |  |        +--Neodiprion lecontei (5)
      |  |  |           |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |  +--Apocrita (163)
      |  |  |           |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     +--Chalcidoidea (13)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  +--Pteromalidae (9)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  +--Pteromalinae (9)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     +--Nasonia vitripennis (jewel wasp) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     +--Trichomalopsis sarcophagae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  +--Trichogrammatidae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |     +--Trichogramma brassicae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     +--Aculeata (123)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  +--Vespoidea (78)
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      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  +--Formicidae (63)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  +--Myrmicinae (48)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Temnothorax longispinosus (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Atta cephalotes (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Temnothorax curvispinosus (3)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Trachymyrmex cornetzi (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Acromyrmex echinatior (Panamanian leafcutter ant) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Trachymyrmex zeteki (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Pogonomyrmex barbatus (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Trachymyrmex septentrionalis (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Acromyrmex heyeri (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Cyphomyrmex costatus (4)
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      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Atta colombica (4)
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      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  +--Formicinae (10)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Camponotus floridanus (5)
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      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Lasius (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Lasius niger (5)
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      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  +--Ponerinae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |     +--Ponerini (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |        +--Harpegnathos saltator (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  +--Vespidae (15)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     +--Vespinae (15)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |        +--Vespula germanica (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |        +--Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |        +--Vespula vulgaris (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  +--Apoidea (45)
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |     +--Halictidae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |  +--Rophitinae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |     +--Dufourea novaeangliae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |     +--Apidae (40)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Apis cerana cerana (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Melipona bicolor (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Heterotrigona itama (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Bombus (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |  +--Bombus vosnesenskii (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Apis mellifera (honey bee) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Melipona quadrifasciata (3)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Frieseomelitta varia (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Habropoda laboriosa (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |        +--Eufriesea mexicana (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     +--Ichneumonoidea (27)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Braconidae (27)
      |  |  |           |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |           +--Microgastrinae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  |           |  +--Cotesia congregata (5)
      |  |  |           |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |           +--Opiinae (8)
      |  |  |           |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  |           |  +--Diachasma alloeum (4)
      |  |  |           |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  |           |  +--Fopius arisanus (4)
      |  |  |           |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |           +--Aphidiinae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  |           |  +--Aphidius gifuensis (4)
      |  |  |           |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |           +--Euphorinae (10)
      |  |  |           |  |              |
      |  |  |           |  |              +--Microctonus aethiopoides (5)
      |  |  |           |  |              |
      |  |  |           |  |              +--Microctonus hyperodae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Lepidoptera (106)
      |  |  |           |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |  +--Glossata (106)
      |  |  |           |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     +--Ditrysia (106)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Noctuoidea (31)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Noctuidae (27)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Plusiinae (8)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Chrysodeixis includens (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Amphipyrinae (12)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Spodoptera litura (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Spodoptera littoralis (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Heliothinae (7)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     +--Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     +--Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm) (3)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Arctiidae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     +--Parasemia plantaginis (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Tineoidea (3)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Psychidae (3)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     +--Eumeta japonica (3)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Yponomeutoidea (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Plutellidae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     +--Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Geometroidea (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Geometridae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     +--Larentiinae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |        +--Operophtera brumata (winter moth) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Papilionoidea (49)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Nymphalidae (25)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Danainae (10)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Danaini (10)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     +--Danaina (10)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |        +--Danaus (10)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |           +--Danaus plexippus plexippus (5)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |           +--Danaus chrysippus (African queen) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Satyrinae (8)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Satyrini (8)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     +--Parargina (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pararge aegeria aegeria (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     +--Mycalesina (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |        +--Bicyclus anynana (squinting bush brown) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Nymphalinae (3)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Vanessa tameamea (3)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Heliconiinae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     +--Argynnini (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |        +--Brenthis ino (lesser marbled fritillary) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Papilionidae (12)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Parnassiinae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |  +--Parnassini (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |     +--Parnassius (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |        +--Parnassius apollo (apollo) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Papilioninae (8)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     +--Papilio machaon (5)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     +--Papilio xuthus (3)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Pieridae (12)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     +--Dismorphiinae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |  +--Leptidea sinapis (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     +--Pierinae (8)
      |  |  |           |  |        |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |        +--Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |        +--Pieris macdunnoughi (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Bombycoidea (8)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Sphingidae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |  +--Sphinginae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |     +--Sphingini (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |        +--Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Bombycidae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     +--Bombycinae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |        +--Bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Pyraloidea (7)
      |  |  |           |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |           +--Crambidae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  |           |  +--Crambinae (4)
      |  |  |           |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |  |           |     +--Diatraea saccharalis (sugarcane borer) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |           +--Pyralidae (3)
      |  |  |           |  |              |
      |  |  |           |  |              +--Galleriinae (3)
      |  |  |           |  |                 |
      |  |  |           |  |                 +--Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) (3)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Coleoptera (75)
      |  |  |           |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |  +--Polyphaga (75)
      |  |  |           |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     +--Cucujiformia (63)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  +--Curculionidae (22)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  +--Ceutorhynchinae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  +--Ceutorhynchus assimilis (cabbage seed weevil) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  +--Dryophthorinae (10)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  +--Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |  +--Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  +--Scolytinae (7)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     +--Dendroctonus ponderosae (mountain pine beetle) (7)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  +--Chrysomeloidea (32)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |  +--Chrysomelidae (32)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     +--Chrysomelinae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  +--Chrysomelini (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |     +--Phaedon cochleariae (mustard beetle) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     +--Galerucinae (15)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  +--Diabroticina (10)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Diabroticites (10)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |     +--Diabrotica balteata (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |     +--Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |  +--Alticini (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |     +--Phyllotreta striolata (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |     +--Bruchinae (12)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |        +--Bruchini (12)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |           +--Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) (6)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |           +--Acanthoscelides obtectus (6)
      |  |  |           |  |     |  |
      |  |  |           |  |     |  +--Tenebrionidae (9)
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |     +--Tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm) (4)
      |  |  |           |  |     |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     |     +--Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |     |
      |  |  |           |  |     +--Elateriformia (12)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Elateroidea (5)
      |  |  |           |  |        |  |
      |  |  |           |  |        |  +--Lampyridae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |        |     |
      |  |  |           |  |        |     +--Lampyrinae (5)
      |  |  |           |  |        |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        |        +--Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly) (5)
      |  |  |           |  |        |
      |  |  |           |  |        +--Buprestoidea (7)
      |  |  |           |  |           |
      |  |  |           |  |           +--Buprestidae (7)
      |  |  |           |  |              |
      |  |  |           |  |              +--Agrilinae (7)
      |  |  |           |  |                 |
      |  |  |           |  |                 +--Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) (7)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Diptera (183)
      |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |     +--Brachycera (119)
      |  |  |           |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |  +--Stratiomyomorpha (4)
      |  |  |           |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |     |  |  +--Stratiomyidae (4)
      |  |  |           |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |     |  |     +--Hermetiinae (4)
      |  |  |           |     |  |        |
      |  |  |           |     |  |        +--Hermetia illucens (4)
      |  |  |           |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |  +--Muscomorpha (115)
      |  |  |           |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     +--Muscoidea (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |  +--Muscidae (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Musca domestica (house fly) (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     +--Platypezoidea (3)
      |  |  |           |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |  +--Phoridae (3)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Megaseliini (3)
      |  |  |           |     |     |        |
      |  |  |           |     |     |        +--Megaselia scalaris (3)
      |  |  |           |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     +--Tephritoidea (8)
      |  |  |           |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |  +--Tephritidae (8)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Bactrocera (3)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly) (3)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Ceratitis (5)
      |  |  |           |     |     |        |
      |  |  |           |     |     |        +--Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) (5)
      |  |  |           |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     +--Ephydroidea (93)
      |  |  |           |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |  +--Drosophilidae (93)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Drosophila mojavensis (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Drosophila navojoa (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Drosophila virilis (5)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Drosophila busckii (7)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Drosophila albomicans (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Drosophila (57)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila sechellia (5)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila grimshawi (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila persimilis (3)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila kikkawai (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila gunungcola (5)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) (5)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila willistoni (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila simulans (4)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila rhopaloa (5)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |  +--Drosophila ananassae (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     |     +--Scaptodrosophila lebanonensis (6)
      |  |  |           |     |     |
      |  |  |           |     |     +--Oestroidea (5)
      |  |  |           |     |        |
      |  |  |           |     |        +--Calliphoridae (5)
      |  |  |           |     |           |
      |  |  |           |     |           +--Luciliinae (5)
      |  |  |           |     |              |
      |  |  |           |     |              +--Lucilia cuprina (5)
      |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |     +--Nematocera (64)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Sciaroidea (5)
      |  |  |           |        |  |
      |  |  |           |        |  +--Sciaridae (5)
      |  |  |           |        |     |
      |  |  |           |        |     +--Bradysia hygida (5)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Culicoidea (32)
      |  |  |           |        |  |
      |  |  |           |        |  +--Culicidae (32)
      |  |  |           |        |     |
      |  |  |           |        |     +--Culicinae (11)
      |  |  |           |        |     |  |
      |  |  |           |        |     |  +--Aedini (7)
      |  |  |           |        |     |  |  |
      |  |  |           |        |     |  |  +--Aedes (7)
      |  |  |           |        |     |  |     |
      |  |  |           |        |     |  |     +--Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) (7)
      |  |  |           |        |     |  |
      |  |  |           |        |     |  +--Culicini (4)
      |  |  |           |        |     |     |
      |  |  |           |        |     |     +--Culex (4)
      |  |  |           |        |     |        |
      |  |  |           |        |     |        +--Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) (4)
      |  |  |           |        |     |
      |  |  |           |        |     +--Anophelinae (21)
      |  |  |           |        |        |
      |  |  |           |        |        +--Anopheles darlingi (5)
      |  |  |           |        |        |
      |  |  |           |        |        +--Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (5)
      |  |  |           |        |        |
      |  |  |           |        |        +--Anopheles sinensis (6)
      |  |  |           |        |        |
      |  |  |           |        |        +--Anopheles stephensi (Asian malaria mosquito) (5)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Chironomoidea (27)
      |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |           |           +--Chironomidae (27)
      |  |  |           |              |
      |  |  |           |              +--Chironominae (18)
      |  |  |           |              |  |
      |  |  |           |              |  +--Polypedilum vanderplanki (sleeping chironomid) (9)
      |  |  |           |              |  |
      |  |  |           |              |  +--Chironomus riparius (9)
      |  |  |           |              |
      |  |  |           |              +--Clunio marinus (9)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Orthopteroidea (16)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Dictyoptera (16)
      |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |     +--Isoptera (16)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Termopsidae (5)
      |  |  |           |        |  |
      |  |  |           |        |  +--Zootermopsis nevadensis (5)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Rhinotermitidae (6)
      |  |  |           |        |  |
      |  |  |           |        |  +--Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) (6)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Kalotermitidae (5)
      |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |           |           +--Cryptotermitinae (5)
      |  |  |           |              |
      |  |  |           |              +--Cryptotermes secundus (5)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Paraneoptera (85)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Thysanoptera (9)
      |  |  |              |  |
      |  |  |              |  +--Terebrantia (9)
      |  |  |              |     |
      |  |  |              |     +--Thripoidea (9)
      |  |  |              |        |
      |  |  |              |        +--Thripidae (9)
      |  |  |              |           |
      |  |  |              |           +--Thrips palmi (4)
      |  |  |              |           |
      |  |  |              |           +--Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) (5)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Phthiraptera (4)
      |  |  |              |  |
      |  |  |              |  +--Anoplura (4)
      |  |  |              |     |
      |  |  |              |     +--Pediculidae (4)
      |  |  |              |        |
      |  |  |              |        +--Pediculus humanus corporis (human body louse) (4)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Hemiptera (72)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Sternorrhyncha (43)
      |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |                 |  +--Psylliformes (8)
      |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |  |                 |  |  +--Psylloidea (8)
      |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |  |                 |  |     +--Psyllidae (8)
      |  |  |                 |  |        |
      |  |  |                 |  |        +--Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) (8)
      |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |                 |  +--Aphidiformes (30)
      |  |  |                 |  |  |
      |  |  |                 |  |  +--Aphidoidea (30)
      |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |  |                 |  |     +--Lachnidae (5)
      |  |  |                 |  |     |  |
      |  |  |                 |  |     |  +--Cinara cedri (5)
      |  |  |                 |  |     |
      |  |  |                 |  |     +--Aphididae (25)
      |  |  |                 |  |        |
      |  |  |                 |  |        +--Sipha flava (yellow sugarcane aphid) (5)
      |  |  |                 |  |        |
      |  |  |                 |  |        +--Aphidini (15)
      |  |  |                 |  |        |  |
      |  |  |                 |  |        |  +--Aphis (15)
      |  |  |                 |  |        |     |
      |  |  |                 |  |        |     +--Aphis glycines (soybean aphid) (5)
      |  |  |                 |  |        |     |
      |  |  |                 |  |        |     +--Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) (5)
      |  |  |                 |  |        |     |
      |  |  |                 |  |        |     +--Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) (5)
      |  |  |                 |  |        |
      |  |  |                 |  |        +--Macrosiphini (5)
      |  |  |                 |  |           |
      |  |  |                 |  |           +--Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) (5)
      |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |                 |  +--Aleyrodiformes (5)
      |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |  |                 |     +--Aleyrodoidea (5)
      |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |  |                 |        +--Aleyrodidae (5)
      |  |  |                 |           |
      |  |  |                 |           +--Aleyrodinae (5)
      |  |  |                 |              |
      |  |  |                 |              +--Bemisia tabaci (5)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Euhemiptera (29)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Fulgoroidea (7)
      |  |  |                    |  |
      |  |  |                    |  +--Delphacidae (7)
      |  |  |                    |     |
      |  |  |                    |     +--Criomorphinae (7)
      |  |  |                    |        |
      |  |  |                    |        +--Laodelphax striatellus (small brown planthopper) (7)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Heteroptera (22)
      |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |                       +--Panheteroptera (22)
      |  |  |                          |
      |  |  |                          +--Cimicomorpha (17)
      |  |  |                          |  |
      |  |  |                          |  +--Miridae (8)
      |  |  |                          |  |  |
      |  |  |                          |  |  +--Dicyphina (4)
      |  |  |                          |  |  |  |
      |  |  |                          |  |  |  +--Nesidiocoris tenuis (4)
      |  |  |                          |  |  |
      |  |  |                          |  |  +--Mirini (4)
      |  |  |                          |  |     |
      |  |  |                          |  |     +--Apolygus lucorum (4)
      |  |  |                          |  |
      |  |  |                          |  +--Reduviidae (5)
      |  |  |                          |  |  |
      |  |  |                          |  |  +--Triatominae (5)
      |  |  |                          |  |     |
      |  |  |                          |  |     +--Rhodnius prolixus (5)
      |  |  |                          |  |
      |  |  |                          |  +--Cimicidae (4)
      |  |  |                          |     |
      |  |  |                          |     +--Cimex lectularius (bed bug) (4)
      |  |  |                          |
      |  |  |                          +--Pentatomomorpha (5)
      |  |  |                             |
      |  |  |                             +--Pentatomoidea (5)
      |  |  |                                |
      |  |  |                                +--Pentatomidae (5)
      |  |  |                                   |
      |  |  |                                   +--Pentatominae (5)
      |  |  |                                      |
      |  |  |                                      +--Nezara viridula (southern green stink bug) (5)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Myriapoda (5)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Chilopoda (5)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Pleurostigmophora (5)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Geophilomorpha (5)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Linotaeniidae (5)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Strigamia maritima (5)
      |  |
      |  +--Echinodermata (23)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Eleutherozoa (23)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Echinozoa (15)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Holothuroidea (11)
      |  |     |  |  |
      |  |     |  |  +--Aspidochirotacea (11)
      |  |     |  |     |
      |  |     |  |     +--Aspidochirotida (11)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Stichopodidae (7)
      |  |     |  |        |  |
      |  |     |  |        |  +--Apostichopus japonicus (7)
      |  |     |  |        |
      |  |     |  |        +--Holothuriidae (4)
      |  |     |  |           |
      |  |     |  |           +--Holothuria leucospilota (4)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Echinoidea (4)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Euechinoidea (4)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Echinacea (4)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Echinoida (4)
      |  |     |              |
      |  |     |              +--Strongylocentrotidae (4)
      |  |     |                 |
      |  |     |                 +--Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (4)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Asterozoa (8)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Asteroidea (8)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Valvatacea (8)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Valvatida (8)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Acanthasteridae (4)
      |  |                 |  |
      |  |                 |  +--Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) (4)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Asterinidae (4)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Patiria miniata (4)
      |  |
      |  +--Bryozoa (14)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Gymnolaemata (14)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Cheilostomatida (14)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Neocheilostomatina (14)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Flustrina (14)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Buguloidea (14)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Bugulidae (14)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Bugula neritina (14)
      |  |
      |  +--Brachiopoda (7)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Linguliformea (7)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Lingulata (7)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Lingulida (7)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Linguloidea (7)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Lingulidae (7)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Lingula anatina (7)
      |  |
      |  +--Tardigrada (4)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Eutardigrada (4)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Parachela (4)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Hypsibiidae (4)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Hypsibius dujardini (4)
      |  |
      |  +--Placozoa (6)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Trichoplax adhaerens (3)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Trichoplax sp. H2 (3)
      |  |
      |  +--Mollusca (164)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Bivalvia (92)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Heteroconchia (17)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Veneroida (17)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Dreissenoidea (17)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Dreissenidae (17)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Dreissena polymorpha (17)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Pteriomorphia (75)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Mytiloida (44)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Mytiloidea (44)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Mytilidae (44)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Mytilinae (44)
      |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |     |           +--Mytilus edulis (18)
      |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |     |           +--Mytilus coruscus (13)
      |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |     |           +--Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) (13)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Pectinoida (13)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Pectinoidea (13)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Pectinidae (13)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Mizuhopecten yessoensis (Yesso scallop) (13)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Ostreoida (18)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Ostreoidea (18)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Ostreidae (18)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Crassostrea virginica (eastern oyster) (9)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster) (9)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Gastropoda (50)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Patellogastropoda (10)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Lottioidea (10)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Lottiidae (10)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Lottia gigantea (10)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Caenogastropoda (8)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Architaenioglossa (8)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Ampullarioidea (8)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Ampullariidae (8)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Pomacea canaliculata (8)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Heterobranchia (32)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Euthyneura (32)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Panpulmonata (32)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Hygrophila (12)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Planorboidea (12)
      |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |     +--Planorbidae (12)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Biomphalaria glabrata (12)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Sacoglossa (8)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Placobranchoidea (8)
      |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |     +--Placobranchidae (8)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Elysia chlorotica (eastern emerald elysia) (8)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Eupulmonata (12)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Stylommatophora (12)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Sigmurethra (12)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Helicoidea (12)
      |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |                       +--Hygromiidae (12)
      |  |  |                          |
      |  |  |                          +--Candidula unifasciata (12)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Cephalopoda (22)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Coleoidea (22)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Neocoleoidea (22)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Octopodiformes (13)
      |  |           |  |
      |  |           |  +--Octopoda (13)
      |  |           |     |
      |  |           |     +--Incirrata (13)
      |  |           |        |
      |  |           |        +--Octopodidae (13)
      |  |           |           |
      |  |           |           +--Octopus vulgaris (common octopus) (13)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Decapodiformes (9)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Sepiida (9)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Sepiina (9)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Sepiidae (9)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Sepia pharaonis (9)
      |  |
      |  +--Rotifera (76)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Monogononta (13)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ploimida (13)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Brachionidae (13)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Brachionus calyciflorus (7)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Brachionus plicatilis (6)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Bdelloidea (63)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Rotaria sordida (13)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Rotaria socialis (8)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Adinetida (34)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Adinetidae (34)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Adineta ricciae (17)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Adineta steineri (17)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Rotaria magnacalcarata (8)
      |  |
      |  +--Annelida (47)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Clitellata (25)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Hirudinida (25)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Hirudinea (25)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Rhynchobdellida (25)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Glossiphoniidae (25)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Helobdella robusta (25)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Polychaeta (22)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Scolecida (9)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Capitellida (9)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Capitellidae (9)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Capitella teleta (9)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Canalipalpata (13)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Sabellida (13)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Oweniida (13)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Oweniidae (13)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Owenia fusiformis (13)
      |  |
      |  +--Platyhelminthes (271)
      |     |
      |     +--Trematoda (146)
      |     |  |
      |     |  +--Digenea (146)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Strigeidida (70)
      |     |     |  |
      |     |     |  +--Schistosomatoidea (70)
      |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     +--Schistosomatidae (70)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Schistosoma margrebowiei (8)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Schistosoma japonicum (8)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Trichobilharzia regenti (9)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Schistosoma mattheei (8)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Schistosoma curassoni (8)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Schistosoma haematobium (9)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Schistosoma mansoni (10)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Schistosoma bovis (10)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Opisthorchiida (26)
      |     |     |  |
      |     |     |  +--Opisthorchiata (26)
      |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     +--Opisthorchiidae (26)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Clonorchis sinensis (9)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Opisthorchis felineus (8)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Opisthorchis viverrini (9)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Echinostomida (28)
      |     |     |  |
      |     |     |  +--Echinostomata (28)
      |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     +--Echinostomatoidea (28)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Fasciolidae (21)
      |     |     |        |  |
      |     |     |        |  +--Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke) (7)
      |     |     |        |  |
      |     |     |        |  +--Fasciolopsis buski (7)
      |     |     |        |  |
      |     |     |        |  +--Fasciola gigantica (7)
      |     |     |        |
      |     |     |        +--Echinostomatidae (7)
      |     |     |           |
      |     |     |           +--Echinostoma caproni (7)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Plagiorchiida (22)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Troglotremata (22)
      |     |           |
      |     |           +--Paragonimidae (22)
      |     |              |
      |     |              +--Paragonimus westermani (8)
      |     |              |
      |     |              +--Paragonimus miyazakii (7)
      |     |              |
      |     |              +--Paragonimus heterotremus (7)
      |     |
      |     +--Cestoda (65)
      |     |  |
      |     |  +--Eucestoda (65)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Pseudophyllidea (13)
      |     |     |  |
      |     |     |  +--Diphyllobothriidae (13)
      |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     +--Schistocephalus solidus (8)
      |     |     |     |
      |     |     |     +--Diphyllobothrium latum (5)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Cyclophyllidea (52)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Mesocestoididae (9)
      |     |        |  |
      |     |        |  +--Mesocestoides corti (9)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Hymenolepididae (18)
      |     |        |  |
      |     |        |  +--Hymenolepis diminuta (9)
      |     |        |  |
      |     |        |  +--Hymenolepis nana (9)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Taeniidae (25)
      |     |           |
      |     |           +--Taenia taeniaeformis (8)
      |     |           |
      |     |           +--Taenia asiatica (8)
      |     |           |
      |     |           +--Echinococcus granulosus (9)
      |     |
      |     +--Monogenea (9)
      |     |  |
      |     |  +--Polyopisthocotylea (9)
      |     |     |
      |     |     +--Polystomatidae (9)
      |     |        |
      |     |        +--Protopolystoma xenopodis (9)
      |     |
      |     +--Turbellaria (51)
      |        |
      |        +--Macrostomorpha (51)
      |           |
      |           +--Macrostomida (51)
      |              |
      |              +--Macrostomidae (51)
      |                 |
      |                 +--Macrostomum lignano (51)
      |
      +--Opisthokonta (1149)
         |
         +--Metazoa (1149)
            |
            +--Eumetazoa (1146)
            |  |
            |  +--Bilateria (1129)
            |  |  |
            |  |  +--Deuterostomia (897)
            |  |  |  |
            |  |  |  +--Chordata (897)
            |  |  |     |
            |  |  |     +--Craniata (897)
            |  |  |        |
            |  |  |        +--Vertebrata (897)
            |  |  |           |
            |  |  |           +--Gnathostomata (897)
            |  |  |              |
            |  |  |              +--Teleostomi (897)
            |  |  |                 |
            |  |  |                 +--Euteleostomi (897)
            |  |  |                    |
            |  |  |                    +--Actinopterygii (166)
            |  |  |                    |  |
            |  |  |                    |  +--Actinopteri (166)
            |  |  |                    |     |
            |  |  |                    |     +--Neopterygii (166)
            |  |  |                    |        |
            |  |  |                    |        +--Teleostei (166)
            |  |  |                    |           |
            |  |  |                    |           +--Elopocephalai (32)
            |  |  |                    |           |  |
            |  |  |                    |           |  +--Elopocephala (32)
            |  |  |                    |           |     |
            |  |  |                    |           |     +--Elopomorpha (32)
            |  |  |                    |           |        |
            |  |  |                    |           |        +--Albuliformes (32)
            |  |  |                    |           |           |
            |  |  |                    |           |           +--Albulidae (32)
            |  |  |                    |           |              |
            |  |  |                    |           |              +--Albulinae (32)
            |  |  |                    |           |                 |
            |  |  |                    |           |                 +--Albula goreensis (32)
            |  |  |                    |           |
            |  |  |                    |           +--Osteoglossocephalai (134)
            |  |  |                    |              |
            |  |  |                    |              +--Clupeocephala (134)
            |  |  |                    |                 |
            |  |  |                    |                 +--Otomorpha (134)
            |  |  |                    |                    |
            |  |  |                    |                    +--Ostariophysi (134)
            |  |  |                    |                       |
            |  |  |                    |                       +--Otophysi (134)
            |  |  |                    |                          |
            |  |  |                    |                          +--Characiphysae (27)
            |  |  |                    |                          |  |
            |  |  |                    |                          |  +--Siluriformes (27)
            |  |  |                    |                          |     |
            |  |  |                    |                          |     +--Siluroidei (27)
            |  |  |                    |                          |        |
            |  |  |                    |                          |        +--Clariidae (27)
            |  |  |                    |                          |           |
            |  |  |                    |                          |           +--Clarias magur (asian catfish) (27)
            |  |  |                    |                          |
            |  |  |                    |                          +--Cypriniphysae (107)
            |  |  |                    |                             |
            |  |  |                    |                             +--Cypriniformes (107)
            |  |  |                    |                                |
            |  |  |                    |                                +--Cyprinoidei (55)
            |  |  |                    |                                |  |
            |  |  |                    |                                |  +--Cyprinidae (55)
            |  |  |                    |                                |     |
            |  |  |                    |                                |     +--Cyprininae (55)
            |  |  |                    |                                |        |
            |  |  |                    |                                |        +--Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (55)
            |  |  |                    |                                |
            |  |  |                    |                                +--Cobitoidei (52)
            |  |  |                    |                                   |
            |  |  |                    |                                   +--Nemacheilidae (52)
            |  |  |                    |                                      |
            |  |  |                    |                                      +--Triplophysa rosa (cave loach) (26)
            |  |  |                    |                                      |
            |  |  |                    |                                      +--Triplophysa tibetana (26)
            |  |  |                    |
            |  |  |                    +--Sarcopterygii (731)
            |  |  |                       |
            |  |  |                       +--Dipnotetrapodomorpha (731)
            |  |  |                          |
            |  |  |                          +--Tetrapoda (731)
            |  |  |                             |
            |  |  |                             +--Amphibia (18)
            |  |  |                             |  |
            |  |  |                             |  +--Gymnophiona (18)
            |  |  |                             |     |
            |  |  |                             |     +--Siphonopidae (18)
            |  |  |                             |        |
            |  |  |                             |        +--Microcaecilia unicolor (18)
            |  |  |                             |
            |  |  |                             +--Amniota (713)
            |  |  |                                |
            |  |  |                                +--Sauropsida (613)
            |  |  |                                |  |
            |  |  |                                |  +--Sauria (613)
            |  |  |                                |     |
            |  |  |                                |     +--Archelosauria (613)
            |  |  |                                |        |
            |  |  |                                |        +--Testudinata (34)
            |  |  |                                |        |  |
            |  |  |                                |        |  +--Testudines (34)
            |  |  |                                |        |     |
            |  |  |                                |        |     +--Cryptodira (34)
            |  |  |                                |        |        |
            |  |  |                                |        |        +--Durocryptodira (34)
            |  |  |                                |        |           |
            |  |  |                                |        |           +--Testudinoidea (34)
            |  |  |                                |        |              |
            |  |  |                                |        |              +--Testudinidae (17)
            |  |  |                                |        |              |  |
            |  |  |                                |        |              |  +--Gopherus evgoodei (goodes thornscrub tortoise) (17)
            |  |  |                                |        |              |
            |  |  |                                |        |              +--Emydidae (17)
            |  |  |                                |        |                 |
            |  |  |                                |        |                 +--Terrapene (17)
            |  |  |                                |        |                    |
            |  |  |                                |        |                    +--Terrapene carolina triunguis (three-toed box turtle) (17)
            |  |  |                                |        |
            |  |  |                                |        +--Archosauria (579)
            |  |  |                                |           |
            |  |  |                                |           +--Dinosauria (579)
            |  |  |                                |              |
            |  |  |                                |              +--Saurischia (579)
            |  |  |                                |                 |
            |  |  |                                |                 +--Theropoda (579)
            |  |  |                                |                    |
            |  |  |                                |                    +--Coelurosauria (579)
            |  |  |                                |                       |
            |  |  |                                |                       +--Aves (579)
            |  |  |                                |                          |
            |  |  |                                |                          +--Palaeognathae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                          |  |
            |  |  |                                |                          |  +--Tinamiformes (15)
            |  |  |                                |                          |     |
            |  |  |                                |                          |     +--Tinamidae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                          |        |
            |  |  |                                |                          |        +--Nothocercus julius (15)
            |  |  |                                |                          |
            |  |  |                                |                          +--Neognathae (564)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Columbiformes (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Columbidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Patagioenas (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |        |
            |  |  |                                |                             |        +--Patagioenas fasciata monilis (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Galloanserae (49)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Galliformes (33)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Odontophoridae (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Odontophorus gujanensis (marbled wood quail) (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Cracidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     +--Penelope pileata (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Anseriformes (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Anatidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |        |
            |  |  |                                |                             |        +--Anatinae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |           |
            |  |  |                                |                             |           +--Cairina (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |              |
            |  |  |                                |                             |              +--Cairina moschata domestica (muscovy duck (domestic type)) (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Procellariiformes (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Procellariidae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Calonectris borealis (cory's shearwater) (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Piciformes (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Megalaimidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Psilopogon haemacephalus (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Ciconiiformes (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Pteroclidae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Pterocles burchelli (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Galbuliformes (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Galbulidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Galbula dea (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Psittaciformes (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Psittacidae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Strigops habroptila (kakapo) (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Charadriiformes (29)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Scolopacidae (14)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Limosa (14)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     +--Limosa lapponica baueri (14)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Turnicidae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Turnix velox (little buttonquail) (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Gruiformes (31)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Rallidae (31)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Zapornia atra (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Atlantisia rogersi (inaccessible island rail) (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Pelecaniformes (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Threskiornithidae (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Mesembrinibis cayennensis (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Cuculiformes (29)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Centropidae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Centropus unirufus (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Cuculidae (14)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Ceuthmochares aereus (14)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Strigiformes (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Strigidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Ciccaba nigrolineata (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Passeriformes (284)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Formicariidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Formicarius rufipectus (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Elachuridae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Elachura formosa (spotted wren-babbler) (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Passeroidea (32)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Nectariniidae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Leptocoma aspasia (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Ploceidae (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     +--Ploceinae (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |        |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |        +--Ploceus nigricollis (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Thraupidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Nesospiza acunhae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Sylvioidea (90)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Phylloscopidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Rhadina sibilatrix (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Zosteropidae (64)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Zosterops borbonicus (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Sterrhoptilus dennistouni (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Zosterops (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |  +--Zosterops lateralis melanops (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Zosterops hypoxanthus (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Scotocercidae (10)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     +--Horornis vulcanius (10)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Corvoidea (97)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Platysteiridae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Platysteira castanea (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Dicruridae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Machaerirhynchus nigripectus (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Callaeidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Callaeas wilsoni (north island kokako) (16)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Campephagidae (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Edolisoma coerulescens (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Corvidae (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Corvus moneduloides (new caledonian crow) (15)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |  +--Irenidae (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |     +--Chloropsis cyanopogon (17)
            |  |  |                                |                             |  |
            |  |  |                                |                             |  +--Meliphagoidea (18)
            |  |  |                                |                             |     |
            |  |  |                                |                             |     +--Maluridae (18)
            |  |  |                                |                             |        |
            |  |  |                                |                             |        +--Malurus (18)
            |  |  |                                |                             |           |
            |  |  |                                |                             |           +--Malurus cyaneus samueli (18)
            |  |  |                                |                             |
            |  |  |                                |                             +--Cariamiformes (16)
            |  |  |                                |                                |
            |  |  |                                |                                +--Cariamidae (16)
            |  |  |                                |                                   |
            |  |  |                                |                                   +--Chunga burmeisteri (black-legged seriema) (16)
            |  |  |                                |
            |  |  |                                +--Mammalia (100)
            |  |  |                                   |
            |  |  |                                   +--Theria (100)
            |  |  |                                      |
            |  |  |                                      +--Eutheria (100)
            |  |  |                                         |
            |  |  |                                         +--Afrotheria (17)
            |  |  |                                         |  |
            |  |  |                                         |  +--Tubulidentata (17)
            |  |  |                                         |     |
            |  |  |                                         |     +--Orycteropodidae (17)
            |  |  |                                         |        |
            |  |  |                                         |        +--Orycteropus (17)
            |  |  |                                         |           |
            |  |  |                                         |           +--Orycteropus afer afer (17)
            |  |  |                                         |
            |  |  |                                         +--Boreoeutheria (83)
            |  |  |                                            |
            |  |  |                                            +--Laurasiatheria (34)
            |  |  |                                            |  |
            |  |  |                                            |  +--Artiodactyla (34)
            |  |  |                                            |     |
            |  |  |                                            |     +--Whippomorpha (17)
            |  |  |                                            |     |  |
            |  |  |                                            |     |  +--Cetacea (17)
            |  |  |                                            |     |     |
            |  |  |                                            |     |     +--Odontoceti (17)
            |  |  |                                            |     |        |
            |  |  |                                            |     |        +--Phocoenidae (17)
            |  |  |                                            |     |           |
            |  |  |                                            |     |           +--Neophocaena (17)
            |  |  |                                            |     |              |
            |  |  |                                            |     |              +--Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis (yangtze finless porpoise) (17)
            |  |  |                                            |     |
            |  |  |                                            |     +--Ruminantia (17)
            |  |  |                                            |        |
            |  |  |                                            |        +--Pecora (17)
            |  |  |                                            |           |
            |  |  |                                            |           +--Bovidae (17)
            |  |  |                                            |              |
            |  |  |                                            |              +--Bovinae (17)
            |  |  |                                            |                 |
            |  |  |                                            |                 +--Bison (17)
            |  |  |                                            |                    |
            |  |  |                                            |                    +--Bison bison bison (north american plains bison) (17)
            |  |  |                                            |
            |  |  |                                            +--Euarchontoglires (49)
            |  |  |                                               |
            |  |  |                                               +--Primates (49)
            |  |  |                                                  |
            |  |  |                                                  +--Haplorrhini (32)
            |  |  |                                                  |  |
            |  |  |                                                  |  +--Simiiformes (17)
            |  |  |                                                  |  |  |
            |  |  |                                                  |  |  +--Platyrrhini (17)
            |  |  |                                                  |  |     |
            |  |  |                                                  |  |     +--Cebidae (17)
            |  |  |                                                  |  |        |
            |  |  |                                                  |  |        +--Cebinae (17)
            |  |  |                                                  |  |           |
            |  |  |                                                  |  |           +--Cebus imitator (Panamanian white-faced capuchin) (17)
            |  |  |                                                  |  |
            |  |  |                                                  |  +--Tarsiiformes (15)
            |  |  |                                                  |     |
            |  |  |                                                  |     +--Tarsiidae (15)
            |  |  |                                                  |        |
            |  |  |                                                  |        +--Carlito syrichta (Philippine tarsier) (15)
            |  |  |                                                  |
            |  |  |                                                  +--Strepsirrhini (17)
            |  |  |                                                     |
            |  |  |                                                     +--Lemuriformes (17)
            |  |  |                                                        |
            |  |  |                                                        +--Lemuridae (17)
            |  |  |                                                           |
            |  |  |                                                           +--Prolemur simus (greater bamboo lemur) (17)
            |  |  |
            |  |  +--Protostomia (232)
            |  |     |
            |  |     +--Spiralia (42)
            |  |     |  |
            |  |     |  +--Gnathifera (33)
            |  |     |  |  |
            |  |     |  |  +--Rotifera (33)
            |  |     |  |     |
            |  |     |  |     +--Eurotatoria (33)
            |  |     |  |        |
            |  |     |  |        +--Bdelloidea (33)
            |  |     |  |           |
            |  |     |  |           +--Rotaria (24)
            |  |     |  |           |  |
            |  |     |  |           |  +--Rotaria sp. Silwood1 (16)
            |  |     |  |           |  |
            |  |     |  |           |  +--Rotaria sp. Silwood2 (8)
            |  |     |  |           |
            |  |     |  |           +--Philodinida (9)
            |  |     |  |              |
            |  |     |  |              +--Philodinidae (9)
            |  |     |  |                 |
            |  |     |  |                 +--Didymodactylos carnosus (9)
            |  |     |  |
            |  |     |  +--Lophotrochozoa (9)
            |  |     |     |
            |  |     |     +--Annelida (9)
            |  |     |        |
            |  |     |        +--Polychaeta (9)
            |  |     |           |
            |  |     |           +--Polychaetaincertaesedis (9)
            |  |     |              |
            |  |     |              +--Dinophilidae (9)
            |  |     |                 |
            |  |     |                 +--Dimorphilus gyrociliatus (9)
            |  |     |
            |  |     +--Ecdysozoa (190)
            |  |        |
            |  |        +--Nematoda (61)
            |  |        |  |
            |  |        |  +--Chromadorea (55)
            |  |        |  |  |
            |  |        |  |  +--Rhabditida (42)
            |  |        |  |  |  |
            |  |        |  |  |  +--Spirurina (5)
            |  |        |  |  |  |  |
            |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Spiruromorpha (5)
            |  |        |  |  |  |     |
            |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Filarioidea (5)
            |  |        |  |  |  |        |
            |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Onchocercidae (5)
            |  |        |  |  |  |           |
            |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Cercopithifilaria johnstoni (5)
            |  |        |  |  |  |
            |  |        |  |  |  +--Tylenchina (4)
            |  |        |  |  |  |  |
            |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Panagrolaimomorpha (4)
            |  |        |  |  |  |     |
            |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Panagrolaimoidea (4)
            |  |        |  |  |  |        |
            |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Panagrolaimidae (4)
            |  |        |  |  |  |           |
            |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Halicephalobus (4)
            |  |        |  |  |  |              |
            |  |        |  |  |  |              +--Halicephalobus sp. NKZ332 (4)
            |  |        |  |  |  |
            |  |        |  |  |  +--Rhabditina (33)
            |  |        |  |  |     |
            |  |        |  |  |     +--Rhabditomorpha (33)
            |  |        |  |  |        |
            |  |        |  |  |        +--Rhabditoidea (33)
            |  |        |  |  |           |
            |  |        |  |  |           +--Rhabditidae (33)
            |  |        |  |  |              |
            |  |        |  |  |              +--Peloderinae (21)
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |
            |  |        |  |  |              |  +--Caenorhabditis bovis (4)
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |
            |  |        |  |  |              |  +--Caenorhabditis latens (4)
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |
            |  |        |  |  |              |  +--Caenorhabditis (5)
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |  |
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |  +--Caenorhabditis sp. 36 PRJEB53466 (5)
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |
            |  |        |  |  |              |  +--Caenorhabditis auriculariae (4)
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |
            |  |        |  |  |              |  +--Caenorhabditis nigoni (4)
            |  |        |  |  |              |
            |  |        |  |  |              +--Rhabditidaeincertaesedis (10)
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |
            |  |        |  |  |              |  +--Diploscapter pachys (6)
            |  |        |  |  |              |  |
            |  |        |  |  |              |  +--Auanema (4)
            |  |        |  |  |              |     |
            |  |        |  |  |              |     +--Auanema sp. JU1783 (4)
            |  |        |  |  |              |
            |  |        |  |  |              +--Mesorhabditinae (2)
            |  |        |  |  |                 |
            |  |        |  |  |                 +--Mesorhabditis belari (2)
            |  |        |  |  |
            |  |        |  |  +--Plectida (13)
            |  |        |  |     |
            |  |        |  |     +--Plectina (13)
            |  |        |  |        |
            |  |        |  |        +--Plectoidea (13)
            |  |        |  |           |
            |  |        |  |           +--Plectidae (13)
            |  |        |  |              |
            |  |        |  |              +--Plectus sambesii (13)
            |  |        |  |
            |  |        |  +--Enoplea (6)
            |  |        |     |
            |  |        |     +--Dorylaimia (6)
            |  |        |        |
            |  |        |        +--Trichocephalida (6)
            |  |        |           |
            |  |        |           +--Trichinellidae (6)
            |  |        |              |
            |  |        |              +--Trichinella patagoniensis (6)
            |  |        |
            |  |        +--Panarthropoda (129)
            |  |           |
            |  |           +--Arthropoda (124)
            |  |           |  |
            |  |           |  +--Chelicerata (49)
            |  |           |  |  |
            |  |           |  |  +--Arachnida (49)
            |  |           |  |     |
            |  |           |  |     +--Araneae (25)
            |  |           |  |     |  |
            |  |           |  |     |  +--Araneomorphae (25)
            |  |           |  |     |     |
            |  |           |  |     |     +--Entelegynae (25)
            |  |           |  |     |        |
            |  |           |  |     |        +--Orbiculariae (25)
            |  |           |  |     |           |
            |  |           |  |     |           +--Araneoidea (25)
            |  |           |  |     |              |
            |  |           |  |     |              +--Nephilidae (25)
            |  |           |  |     |                 |
            |  |           |  |     |                 +--Trichonephila clavipes (golden silk orbweaver) (9)
            |  |           |  |     |                 |
            |  |           |  |     |                 +--Trichonephila clavata (joro spider) (9)
            |  |           |  |     |                 |
            |  |           |  |     |                 +--Trichonephila (7)
            |  |           |  |     |                    |
            |  |           |  |     |                    +--Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis (7)
            |  |           |  |     |
            |  |           |  |     +--Acari (24)
            |  |           |  |        |
            |  |           |  |        +--Acariformes (24)
            |  |           |  |           |
            |  |           |  |           +--Trombidiformes (16)
            |  |           |  |           |  |
            |  |           |  |           |  +--Prostigmata (16)
            |  |           |  |           |     |
            |  |           |  |           |     +--Anystina (16)
            |  |           |  |           |        |
            |  |           |  |           |        +--Parasitengona (16)
            |  |           |  |           |           |
            |  |           |  |           |           +--Trombidioidea (16)
            |  |           |  |           |              |
            |  |           |  |           |              +--Trombidiidae (16)
            |  |           |  |           |                 |
            |  |           |  |           |                 +--Dinothrombium tinctorium (16)
            |  |           |  |           |
            |  |           |  |           +--Sarcoptiformes (8)
            |  |           |  |              |
            |  |           |  |              +--Oribatida (8)
            |  |           |  |                 |
            |  |           |  |                 +--Brachypylina (8)
            |  |           |  |                    |
            |  |           |  |                    +--Oppioidea (8)
            |  |           |  |                       |
            |  |           |  |                       +--Oppiidae (8)
            |  |           |  |                          |
            |  |           |  |                          +--Medioppia subpectinata (8)
            |  |           |  |
            |  |           |  +--Mandibulata (75)
            |  |           |     |
            |  |           |     +--Pancrustacea (75)
            |  |           |        |
            |  |           |        +--Hexapoda (62)
            |  |           |        |  |
            |  |           |        |  +--Insecta (62)
            |  |           |        |     |
            |  |           |        |     +--Dicondylia (62)
            |  |           |        |        |
            |  |           |        |        +--Pterygota (62)
            |  |           |        |           |
            |  |           |        |           +--Neoptera (62)
            |  |           |        |              |
            |  |           |        |              +--Holometabola (10)
            |  |           |        |              |  |
            |  |           |        |              |  +--Hymenoptera (4)
            |  |           |        |              |  |  |
            |  |           |        |              |  |  +--Apocrita (4)
            |  |           |        |              |  |     |
            |  |           |        |              |  |     +--Aculeata (4)
            |  |           |        |              |  |        |
            |  |           |        |              |  |        +--Vespoidea (4)
            |  |           |        |              |  |           |
            |  |           |        |              |  |           +--Formicidae (4)
            |  |           |        |              |  |              |
            |  |           |        |              |  |              +--Dorylinae (4)
            |  |           |        |              |  |                 |
            |  |           |        |              |  |                 +--Ooceraea biroi (clonal raider ant) (4)
            |  |           |        |              |  |
            |  |           |        |              |  +--Coleoptera (6)
            |  |           |        |              |     |
            |  |           |        |              |     +--Polyphaga (6)
            |  |           |        |              |        |
            |  |           |        |              |        +--Scarabaeiformia (6)
            |  |           |        |              |           |
            |  |           |        |              |           +--Scarabaeoidea (6)
            |  |           |        |              |              |
            |  |           |        |              |              +--Scarabaeidae (6)
            |  |           |        |              |                 |
            |  |           |        |              |                 +--Dynastinae (6)
            |  |           |        |              |                    |
            |  |           |        |              |                    +--Oryctes borbonicus (6)
            |  |           |        |              |
            |  |           |        |              +--Endopterygota (52)
            |  |           |        |                 |
            |  |           |        |                 +--Hymenoptera (28)
            |  |           |        |                 |  |
            |  |           |        |                 |  +--Apocrita (28)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |
            |  |           |        |                 |     +--Aculeata (18)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |  |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |  +--Formicoidea (18)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |     |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |     +--Formicidae (18)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        +--Ponerinae (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |  |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |  +--Ponerini (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |     |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |     +--Dinoponera quadriceps (south american ant) (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        +--Formicinae (4)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |  |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |  +--Lasiini (4)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |     |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |     +--Nylanderia fulva (4)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |        +--Myrmicinae (9)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |           |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |           +--Attini (9)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |              |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |              +--Pseudoatta argentina (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |              |
            |  |           |        |                 |     |              +--Acromyrmex charruanus (4)
            |  |           |        |                 |     |
            |  |           |        |                 |     +--Ichneumonoidea (10)
            |  |           |        |                 |        |
            |  |           |        |                 |        +--Ichneumonidae (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |        |  |
            |  |           |        |                 |        |  +--Pimplinae (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |        |     |
            |  |           |        |                 |        |     +--Ephialtini (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |        |        |
            |  |           |        |                 |        |        +--Dolichomitus (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |        |           |
            |  |           |        |                 |        |           +--Dolichomitus sp. PSUC_FEM 10030005 (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |        |
            |  |           |        |                 |        +--Braconidae (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |           |
            |  |           |        |                 |           +--Microgastrinae (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |              |
            |  |           |        |                 |              +--Cotesia typhae (5)
            |  |           |        |                 |
            |  |           |        |                 +--Coleoptera (24)
            |  |           |        |                    |
            |  |           |        |                    +--Polyphaga (24)
            |  |           |        |                       |
            |  |           |        |                       +--Elateriformia (5)
            |  |           |        |                       |  |
            |  |           |        |                       |  +--Elateroidea (5)
            |  |           |        |                       |     |
            |  |           |        |                       |     +--Elateridae (5)
            |  |           |        |                       |        |
            |  |           |        |                       |        +--Agrypninae (5)
            |  |           |        |                       |           |
            |  |           |        |                       |           +--Pyrophorini (5)
            |  |           |        |                       |              |
            |  |           |        |                       |              +--Ignelater luminosus (cucubano) (5)
            |  |           |        |                       |
            |  |           |        |                       +--Cucujiformia (19)
            |  |           |        |                          |
            |  |           |        |                          +--Chrysomeloidea (4)
            |  |           |        |                          |  |
            |  |           |        |                          |  +--Chrysomelidae (4)
            |  |           |        |                          |     |
            |  |           |        |                          |     +--Galerucinae (4)
            |  |           |        |                          |        |
            |  |           |        |                          |        +--Alticini (4)
            |  |           |        |                          |           |
            |  |           |        |                          |           +--Psylliodes chrysocephala (4)
            |  |           |        |                          |
            |  |           |        |                          +--Tenebrionoidea (10)
            |  |           |        |                          |  |
            |  |           |        |                          |  +--Tenebrionidae (10)
            |  |           |        |                          |     |
            |  |           |        |                          |     +--Tenebrioninae (5)
            |  |           |        |                          |     |  |
            |  |           |        |                          |     |  +--Zophobas morio (5)
            |  |           |        |                          |     |
            |  |           |        |                          |     +--Pimeliinae (5)
            |  |           |        |                          |        |
            |  |           |        |                          |        +--Asbolus verrucosus (desert ironclad beetle) (5)
            |  |           |        |                          |
            |  |           |        |                          +--Cucujoidea (5)
            |  |           |        |                             |
            |  |           |        |                             +--Nitidulidae (5)
            |  |           |        |                                |
            |  |           |        |                                +--Meligethinae (5)
            |  |           |        |                                   |
            |  |           |        |                                   +--Brassicogethes aeneus (rape pollen beetle) (5)
            |  |           |        |
            |  |           |        +--Crustacea (13)
            |  |           |           |
            |  |           |           +--Multicrustacea (13)
            |  |           |              |
            |  |           |              +--Thecostraca (13)
            |  |           |                 |
            |  |           |                 +--Cirripedia (13)
            |  |           |                    |
            |  |           |                    +--Thoracica (13)
            |  |           |                       |
            |  |           |                       +--Thoracicalcarea (13)
            |  |           |                          |
            |  |           |                          +--Balanomorpha (13)
            |  |           |                             |
            |  |           |                             +--Balanoidea (13)
            |  |           |                                |
            |  |           |                                +--Balanidae (13)
            |  |           |                                   |
            |  |           |                                   +--Amphibalaninae (13)
            |  |           |                                      |
            |  |           |                                      +--Amphibalanus amphitrite (striped barnacle) (13)
            |  |           |
            |  |           +--Tardigrada (5)
            |  |              |
            |  |              +--Eutardigrada (5)
            |  |                 |
            |  |                 +--Parachela (5)
            |  |                    |
            |  |                    +--Hypsibiidae (5)
            |  |                       |
            |  |                       +--Ramazzottius varieornatus (5)
            |  |
            |  +--Cnidaria (17)
            |     |
            |     +--Anthozoa (17)
            |        |
            |        +--Hexacorallia (17)
            |           |
            |           +--Actiniaria (17)
            |              |
            |              +--Aiptasiidae (17)
            |                 |
            |                 +--Exaiptasia diaphana (tropical sea anemone) (17)
            |
            +--Mesozoa (3)
               |
               +--Orthonectida (3)
                  |
                  +--Rhopaluridae (3)
                     |
                     +--Intoshia linei (3)