# Species tree for RF00104
# Generated from Rfam version 15.00
   |
   +--Eukaryota (3853)
      |
      +--Metazoa (3541)
      |  |
      |  +--Brachiopoda (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Linguliformea (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Lingulata (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Lingulida (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Linguloidea (1)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Lingulidae (1)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Lingula anatina (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Annelida (3)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Polychaeta (3)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Canalipalpata (2)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Sabellida (2)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Oweniida (2)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Oweniidae (2)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Owenia fusiformis (2)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Scolecida (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Capitellida (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Capitellidae (1)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Capitella teleta (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Mollusca (10)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Gastropoda (5)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Patellogastropoda (2)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Lottioidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Lottiidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Lottia gigantea (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Heterobranchia (3)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Euthyneura (3)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Panpulmonata (3)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Hygrophila (1)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Planorboidea (1)
      |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |     +--Planorbidae (1)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Biomphalaria glabrata (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Eupulmonata (2)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Stylommatophora (2)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Sigmurethra (2)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Helicoidea (2)
      |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |                       +--Hygromiidae (2)
      |  |  |                          |
      |  |  |                          +--Candidula unifasciata (2)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Bivalvia (5)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Heteroconchia (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Veneroida (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Dreissenoidea (1)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Dreissenidae (1)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Dreissena polymorpha (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Pteriomorphia (4)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Mytiloida (3)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Mytiloidea (3)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Mytilidae (3)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Mytilinae (3)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mediterranean mussel) (1)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Mytilus coruscus (1)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Mytilus edulis (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Pectinoida (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Pectinoidea (1)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Pectinidae (1)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Mizuhopecten yessoensis (Yesso scallop) (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Cnidaria (4)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Anthozoa (4)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Hexacorallia (3)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Scleractinia (3)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Astrocoeniina (2)
      |  |     |     |  |
      |  |     |     |  +--Pocilloporidae (2)
      |  |     |     |     |
      |  |     |     |     +--Stylophora pistillata (1)
      |  |     |     |     |
      |  |     |     |     +--Pocillopora damicornis (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Caryophylliina (1)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Caryophylliidae (1)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Lophelia pertusa (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Octocorallia (1)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Alcyonacea (1)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Holaxonia (1)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Paramuriceidae (1)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Paramuricea clavata (1)
      |  |
      |  +--Nematoda (9)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Chromadorea (4)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ascaridida (1)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Ascaridoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Toxocaridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Toxocara canis (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Rhabditida (3)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Strongylida (2)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Metastrongyloidea (1)
      |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |     |  |  +--Angiostrongylidae (1)
      |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |     |  |     +--Angiostrongylus costaricensis (1)
      |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |     |  +--Trichostrongyloidea (1)
      |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |     |     +--Dictyocaulidae (1)
      |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |     |        +--Dictyocaulinae (1)
      |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |     |           +--Dictyocaulus viviparus (bovine lungworm) (1)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Panagrolaimoidea (1)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Steinernematidae (1)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Steinernema hermaphroditum (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Enoplea (5)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Mermithida (2)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Mermithoidea (2)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Mermithidae (2)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Romanomermis culicivorax (2)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Dioctophymatoidea (1)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Soboliphymatidae (1)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Soboliphyme baturini (1)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Trichocephalida (2)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Trichuridae (2)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Trichuris suis (2)
      |  |
      |  +--Chordata (3162)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Cephalochordata (9)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Branchiostomidae (9)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma lanceolatum (amphioxus) (3)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma floridae (Florida lancelet) (3)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Branchiostoma belcheri (Belcher's lancelet) (3)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Craniata (3153)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Hyperotreti (2)
      |  |     |  |
      |  |     |  +--Myxiniformes (2)
      |  |     |     |
      |  |     |     +--Myxinidae (2)
      |  |     |        |
      |  |     |        +--Eptatretinae (2)
      |  |     |           |
      |  |     |           +--Eptatretus burgeri (inshore hagfish) (2)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Vertebrata (3151)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Euteleostomi (3137)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Actinopterygii (900)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Polypteriformes (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Polypteridae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Erpetoichthys calabaricus (reedfish) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Polypterus senegalus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Neopterygii (881)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Teleostei (869)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Albuliformes (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Albulidae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Albula glossodonta (roundjaw bonefish) (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Clupeomorpha (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Clupeiformes (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Clupeidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Clupea harengus (Atlantic herring) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Denticipitidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Denticeps clupeoides (denticle herring) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Anguilliformes (25)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Congridae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Conger conger (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Synaphobranchidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Synaphobranchus kaupii (Kaup's arrowtooth eel) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Anguillidae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Anguilla anguilla (European eel) (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Elopiformes (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Megalopidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Megalops atlanticus (tarpon) (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Euteleostei (578)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Esociformes (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Esocidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Esox lucius (northern pike) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Protacanthopterygii (110)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Salmoniformes (110)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Salmonidae (110)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Coregoninae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Coregonus sp. 'balchen' (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Salmoninae (98)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Hucho hucho (huchen) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Oncorhynchus kisutch (coho salmon) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Salvelinus namaycush (lake trout) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Salmo trutta (brown trout) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Salmo salar (Atlantic salmon) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Oncorhynchus mykiss (rainbow trout) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) (14)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Neoteleostei (460)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Acanthomorpha (460)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Paracanthopterygii (20)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |  +--Gadiformes (20)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     +--Muraenolepididae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Muraenolepis orangiensis (Patagonian moray cod) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     +--Merlucciidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Merlucciinae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |     +--Merluccius polli (Benguela hake) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |     +--Gadidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |        +--Gadus morhua (Atlantic cod) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Acanthopterygii (440)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           +--Beryciformes (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |  +--Holocentridae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |     +--Myripristis murdjan (pinecone soldierfish) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |           +--Percomorpha (432)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Perciformes (263)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Labroidei (89)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Pomacentridae (33)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Amphiprion percula (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Amphiprion ocellaris (clown anemonefish) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Stegastes partitus (bicolor damselfish) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Acanthochromis polyacanthus (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Cichlidae (48)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Africancichlids (48)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     +--Pseudocrenilabrinae (48)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        +--Lamprologini (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  +--Neolamprologus brichardi (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        +--Haplochromini (24)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  +--Pundamilia nyererei (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  +--Haplochromis burtoni (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |  +--Maylandia (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |     +--Maylandia zebra (zebra mbuna) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |        +--Tilapiini (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |           +--Oreochromis aureus (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |           +--Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Labridae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Labrus bergylta (ballan wrasse) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Carangoidei (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Echeneidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Echeneis naucrates (live sharksucker) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Notothenioidei (33)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Nototheniidae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Notothenia coriiceps (black rockcod) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Dissostichus mawsoni (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Bathydraconidae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Gymnodraco acuticeps (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Bovichthyidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Cottoperca gobio (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Gobiesocoidei (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Gobiesocidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Gobiesocinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Gouania willdenowi (blunt-snouted clingfish) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Channoidei (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Channidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Channa argus (snakehead) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Percoidei (88)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Ambassidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Pseudambassis ranga (Indian glassy fish) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Moronidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Dicentrarchus labrax (European seabass) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Apogonidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Apogoninae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     +--Sphaeramia orbicularis (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Sciaenidae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Collichthys lucidus (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Larimichthys crocea (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Latidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Lates calcarifer (barramundi perch) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Percidae (32)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Percinae (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  +--Perca flavescens (yellow perch) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  +--Perca fluviatilis (European perch) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Luciopercinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |  +--Sander lucioperca (pike-perch) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |  +--Etheostomatinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |     +--Etheostoma spectabile (orangethroat darter) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Sparidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Sparus aurata (gilthead seabream) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Gobioidei (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Gobiidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Benthophilinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Neogobiini (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |           +--Neogobius melanostomus (round goby) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Blennioidei (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Blenniidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Salariinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Salarias fasciatus (jewelled blenny) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Anabantoidei (15)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Anabantidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Anabas testudineus (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Osphronemidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Betta splendens (Siamese fighting fish) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Scorpaeniformes (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Cottoidei (13)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Cyclopteridae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Cyclopterus lumpus (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Liparidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Liparis tanakae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Pleuronectiformes (24)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Soleoidei (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Cynoglossidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Cynoglossinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Cynoglossus semilaevis (tongue sole) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Pleuronectoidei (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Pleuronectidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |  +--Pleuronectinae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |     +--Pleuronectes platessa (European plaice) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Scophthalmidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |        +--Scophthalmus maximus (turbot) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Gasterosteiformes (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Gasterosteidae (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Gasterosteus aculeatus (three-spined stickleback) (2)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Tetraodontiformes (30)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Tetradontoidea (21)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Tetraodontidae (21)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Takifugu flavidus (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Takifugu bimaculatus (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Takifugu rubripes (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Molidae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Mola mola (ocean sunfish) (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Synbranchiformes (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |  +--Mastacembelidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |     +--Mastacembelus armatus (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |              +--Atherinomorpha (92)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 +--Beloniformes (28)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |  +--Adrianichthyidae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |     +--Oryziinae (28)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        +--Oryzias sinensis (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        +--Oryzias javanicus (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        +--Oryzias melastigma (Indian medaka) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        +--Oryzias latipes (Japanese medaka) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 +--Atheriniformes (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |  +--Atherinoidei (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |     +--Atherinopsidae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |        +--Menidiinae (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |           +--Menidia menidia (Atlantic silverside) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                 +--Cyprinodontiformes (57)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    +--Nothobranchiidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |  +--Nothobranchius furzeri (turquoise killifish) (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    +--Rivulidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |  +--Kryptolebias marmoratus (mangrove rivulus) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |  +--Austrofundulus limnaeus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    +--Cyprinodontidae (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |  +--Cyprinodon variegatus (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                    +--Poeciliidae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                       +--Poeciliinae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                          |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                          +--Xiphophorus maculatus (southern platyfish) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                          |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                          +--Poecilia reticulata (guppy) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                          |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                          +--Poecilia formosa (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                          |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |                          +--Gambusia affinis (western mosquitofish) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Ostariophysi (222)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Gymnotiformes (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Electrophoridae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Electrophorus electricus (electric eel) (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Gonorynchiformes (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Chanidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Chanos chanos (milkfish) (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Characiformes (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Characidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Characidaeincertaesedis (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Astyanaxclade (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |           +--Astyanax mexicanus (Mexican tetra) (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Siluriformes (54)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Ictaluridae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Ameiurus melas (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Sisoridae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Bagarius yarrelli (goonch) (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Bagridae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Hemibagrus wyckioides (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Siluridae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Silurus meridionalis (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pangasiidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Cypriniformes (137)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Cyprinidae (137)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Onychostoma macrolepis (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Sinocyclocheilus grahami (20)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Cyprinus carpio carpio (16)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Sinocyclocheilus rhinocerous (19)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Cyprinus carpio (common carp) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Anabarilius grahami (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Carassius auratus (goldfish) (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Danio rerio (zebrafish) (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Danionella translucida (8)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Labeo rohita (rohu) (10)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Osteoglossomorpha (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Osteoglossiformes (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Osteoglossidae (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Scleropages formosus (Asian bonytongue) (9)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Semionotiformes (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Lepisosteidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Atractosteus spatula (alligator gar) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Lepisosteus oculatus (spotted gar) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Chondrostei (8)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Acipenseriformes (8)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Acipenseridae (8)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Acipenser ruthenus (sterlet) (8)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Lepidosauria (91)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Squamata (86)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Scleroglossa (70)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Scincomorpha (17)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Teiioidea (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Teiidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Tupinambis merianae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Lacertoidea (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Lacertidae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Podarcis lilfordi (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Podarcis muralis (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Serpentes (47)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubroidea (41)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubridae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Colubrinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Pantherophis guttatus (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Natricinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Thamnophis sirtalis (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Elapidae (30)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Laticaudinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Laticauda laticaudata (blue-ringed sea krait) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Acanthophiinae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Pseudonaja textilis (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |  +--Notechis scutatus (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Elapinae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Ophiophagus hannah (king cobra) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |        +--Naja naja (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Henophidia (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Pythonidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Python molurus bivittatus (Burmese python) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Anguimorpha (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Varanidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Varanus komodoensis (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Iguania (16)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Iguanidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Polychrotinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Anolis carolinensis (green anole) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Acrodonta (10)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Agamidae (10)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Agaminae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |  |           |  +--Phrynocephalus forsythii (5)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Amphibolurinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Pogona vitticeps (central bearded dragon) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Sphenodontia (5)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Sphenodontidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Sphenodon punctatus (tuatara) (5)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Coelacanthiformes (7)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Coelacanthidae (7)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Latimeria chalumnae (coelacanth) (7)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Amphibia (51)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Batrachia (45)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Anura (45)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Mesobatrachia (35)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pelobatoidea (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |  +--Megophryidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |     +--Leptobrachium leishanense (Leishan spiny toad) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Pipoidea (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Pipidae (29)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Pipinae (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |  +--Hymenochirus boettgeri (12)
      |  |        |  |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |  |     |        +--Xenopodinae (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |  |     |           +--Xenopus (17)
      |  |        |  |  |     |              |
      |  |        |  |  |     |              +--Xenopus (Silurana) tropicalis (western clawed frog) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |              |
      |  |        |  |  |     |              +--Xenopus laevis (African clawed frog) (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Neobatrachia (10)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Ranoidea (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Ranidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |  |        |     +--Raninae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        |        +--Rana (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |           |
      |  |        |  |  |        |           +--Rana catesbeiana (bullfrog) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Hyloidea (5)
      |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |  |           +--Eleutherodactylidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |              |
      |  |        |  |  |              +--Eleutherodactylinae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |  |                 +--Eleutherodactylus (5)
      |  |        |  |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |  |                    +--Eleutherodactylus coqui (Puerto Rican coqui) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Gymnophiona (6)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Caeciliidae (6)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Geotrypetes seraphini (6)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Mammalia (643)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Monotremata (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Ornithorhynchidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Ornithorhynchus anatinus (platypus) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Metatheria (18)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Dasyuromorphia (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Dasyuridae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Sarcophilus harrisii (Tasmanian devil) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Didelphimorphia (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Didelphidae (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Monodelphis domestica (gray short-tailed opossum) (3)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Diprotodontia (10)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Vombatidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Vombatus ursinus (common wombat) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Phascolarctidae (5)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Phascolarctos cinereus (koala) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Eutheria (620)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Afrotheria (15)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Sirenia (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Trichechidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Trichechus manatus latirostris (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Proboscidea (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Elephantidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Loxodonta africana (African savanna elephant) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Chrysochloridae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Chrysochlorinae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |     |        +--Chrysochloris asiatica (5)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Euarchontoglires (254)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Primates (124)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Haplorrhini (109)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  +--Catarrhini (89)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Hominidae (24)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  +--Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  +--Gorilla gorilla gorilla (western lowland gorilla) (4)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  +--Pan paniscus (pygmy chimpanzee) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  +--Homo sapiens (human) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  +--Pan troglodytes (chimpanzee) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Hylobatidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |  +--Nomascus leucogenys (Northern white-cheeked gibbon) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |  +--Cercopithecidae (60)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Cercopithecinae (40)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  +--Macaca fascicularis (crab-eating macaque) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  +--Papio anubis (Olive baboon) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  +--Chlorocebus sabaeus (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  +--Mandrillus leucophaeus (drill) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  +--Macaca mulatta (Rhesus monkey) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  +--Theropithecus gelada (gelada baboon) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  +--Cercocebus atys (sooty mangabey) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |  +--Macaca nemestrina (pig-tailed macaque) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |     +--Colobinae (20)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |        +--Colobus angolensis palliatus (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |        +--Rhinopithecus bieti (Black snub-nosed monkey) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |        +--Piliocolobus tephrosceles (Ugandan red Colobus) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |        +--Rhinopithecus roxellana (golden snub-nosed monkey) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |  +--Platyrrhini (20)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Aotidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |  +--Aotus nancymaae (Ma's night monkey) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |     +--Cebidae (15)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        +--Saimiriinae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        |  +--Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis (Bolivian squirrel monkey) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        +--Cebinae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        |  +--Cebus apella (Tufted capuchin) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |        +--Callitrichinae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |           |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |           +--Callithrix jacchus (white-tufted-ear marmoset) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Strepsirrhini (15)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Lemuriformes (10)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |  +--Indriidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |  |  +--Propithecus coquereli (Coquerel's sifaka) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |  +--Cheirogaleidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |     +--Microcebus murinus (gray mouse lemur) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Lorisiformes (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |  |        +--Galagidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |           |
      |  |        |  |     |  |           +--Otolemur garnettii (small-eared galago) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Scandentia (6)
      |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Tupaiidae (6)
      |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Tupaia chinensis (Chinese tree shrew) (6)
      |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |  +--Glires (124)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Rodentia (120)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  +--Hystricognathi (26)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  +--Chinchillidae (6)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Chinchilla lanigera (6)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  +--Caviidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Cavia porcellus (Domestic guinea pig) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  +--Bathyergidae (10)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Fukomys damarensis (Damara mole-rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |  +--Heterocephalus glaber (naked mole-rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |  +--Octodontidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |     +--Octodon degus (degu) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |  +--Sciurognathi (94)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     +--Muroidea (44)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  +--Spalacidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |  +--Spalacinae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     +--Nannospalax galili (Upper Galilee mountains blind mole rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  +--Muridae (15)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |  +--Murinae (15)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     +--Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     +--Mus (10)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |        +--Mus spicilegus (steppe mouse) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |        |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |        +--Mus musculus (house mouse) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  +--Cricetidae (24)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     +--Cricetinae (9)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |  +--Cricetulus griseus (Chinese hamster) (4)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |  +--Mesocricetus auratus (golden hamster) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     +--Arvicolinae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |  +--Microtus ochrogaster (prairie vole) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     +--Neotominae (10)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |        +--Neotoma lepida (desert woodrat) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |        +--Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii (prairie deer mouse) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     +--Sciuridae (35)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  +--Xerinae (25)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |  +--Marmotini (25)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     +--Marmota marmota marmota (Alpine marmot) (4)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus tridecemlineatus (thirteen-lined ground squirrel) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus parryii (Arctic ground squirrel) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     +--Spermophilus dauricus (Daurian ground squirrel) (6)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |     +--Marmota monax (woodchuck) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  +--Sciurinae (10)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     +--Sciurini (10)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |        +--Sciurus carolinensis (gray squirrel) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |        +--Sciurus vulgaris (Eurasian red squirrel) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     +--Heteromyidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  +--Dipodomyinae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     +--Dipodomys ordii (Ord's kangaroo rat) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     +--Dipodidae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |  +--Dipodinae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |     +--Jaculus jaculus (lesser Egyptian jerboa) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     |     +--Castoridae (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |        |
      |  |        |  |     |     |        +--Castor canadensis (American beaver) (5)
      |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |     |     +--Lagomorpha (4)
      |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |        |  |     |        +--Leporidae (4)
      |  |        |  |     |           |
      |  |        |  |     |           +--Oryctolagus cuniculus (rabbit) (4)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Laurasiatheria (351)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Carnivora (119)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Feliformia (44)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Hyaenidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Crocuta crocuta (spotted hyena) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Herpestidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Suricata suricatta (meerkat) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Felidae (34)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Pantherinae (10)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Panthera tigris altaica (Amur tiger) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Panthera leo (lion) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Felinae (19)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Puma concolor (puma) (4)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Felis catus (domestic cat) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Lynx pardinus (Spanish lynx) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Acinonychinae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        |  |        +--Acinonyx jubatus (cheetah) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Caniformia (75)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Otariidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Callorhinus ursinus (northern fur seal) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Phocidae (10)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Monachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Leptonychotes weddellii (Weddell seal) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Mustelidae (20)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Martinae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |  +--Gulo gulo (wolverine) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Lutrinae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |  +--Enhydra lutris kenyoni (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Mustelinae (10)
      |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Neovison vison (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Mustela putorius furo (domestic ferret) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Ursidae (15)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Ursus americanus (American black bear) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Ailuropoda melanoleuca (giant panda) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Ursus maritimus (polar bear) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Canidae (20)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Canis lupus dingo (dingo) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Vulpes vulpes (red fox) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Nyctereutes procyonoides (raccoon dog) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Canis lupus familiaris (dog) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Odobenidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |        |        +--Odobenus rosmarus divergens (Pacific walrus) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Cetartiodactyla (143)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Tylopoda (20)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Camelidae (20)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Vicugna pacos (alpaca) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Camelus dromedarius (Arabian camel) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Camelus ferus (Wild Bactrian camel) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Camelus bactrianus (Bactrian camel) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Cetacea (52)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Odontoceti (38)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Monodontidae (11)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Monodon monoceros (narwhal) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Delphinapterus leucas (beluga whale) (6)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Phocoenidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Phocoena sinus (vaquita) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Physeteridae (6)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Physeter catodon (sperm whale) (6)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Lipotidae (6)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Lipotes vexillifer (Yangtze River dolphin) (6)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Delphinidae (10)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |     +--Sousa chinensis (Indo-pacific humpbacked dolphin) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |     +--Tursiops truncatus (bottlenosed dolphin) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Mysticeti (14)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Balaenopteridae (9)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Balaenoptera musculus (Blue whale) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Balaenoptera physalus (Fin whale) (4)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Eschrichtiidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        |  |        +--Eschrichtius robustus (grey whale) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Ruminantia (61)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Pecora (61)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Bovidae (36)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Bovinae (26)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Bos grunniens (domestic yak) (6)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Bos indicus (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Bos (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  |  +--Bos indicus x Bos taurus (hybrid cattle) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Bos taurus (cattle) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Bos grunniens mutus (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Caprinae (10)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |     +--Capra hircus (goat) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |     +--Ovis aries (sheep) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Moschidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |  +--Moschus moschiferus (Siberian musk deer) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Cervidae (20)
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        |  |        +--Odocoileinae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |  +--Odocoileus virginianus texanus (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        |  |        +--Muntiacinae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |  +--Muntiacus reevesi (Chinese muntjac) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        |  |        +--Cervinae (10)
      |  |        |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |        |  |           +--Cervus elaphus yarkandensis (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |        |  |           +--Cervus elaphus hippelaphus (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Suina (10)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Tayassuidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Catagonus wagneri (Chacoan peccary) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Suidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |        |        +--Sus scrofa (pig) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Insectivora (9)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Talpidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Galemys pyrenaicus (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Erinaceidae (4)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Erinaceinae (4)
      |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |        |  |        |        +--Erinaceus europaeus (western European hedgehog) (4)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Perissodactyla (17)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Equidae (12)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Equus caballus (horse) (7)
      |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Equus asinus (ass) (5)
      |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  |        |  +--Rhinocerotidae (5)
      |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |        |  |        |     +--Diceros bicornis minor (5)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Chiroptera (63)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Microchiroptera (48)
      |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  +--Rhinolophidae (10)
      |  |        |  |           |  |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  |  +--Hipposiderinae (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  |  |  +--Hipposideros armiger (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  |  +--Rhinolophinae (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |     |
      |  |        |  |           |  |     +--Rhinolophus ferrumequinum (greater horseshoe bat) (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  +--Phyllostomidae (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  |  +--Phyllostominae (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |     |
      |  |        |  |           |  |     +--Phyllostomus discolor (pale spear-nosed bat) (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  +--Molossidae (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  |  +--Molossus molossus (Pallas's mastiff bat) (5)
      |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  +--Vespertilionidae (28)
      |  |        |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |           |     +--Myotis lucifugus (little brown bat) (5)
      |  |        |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |           |     +--Eptesicus nilssoni (northern bat) (4)
      |  |        |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |           |     +--Myotis davidii (4)
      |  |        |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |           |     +--Pipistrellus kuhlii (Kuhl's pipistrelle) (5)
      |  |        |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |           |     +--Myotis brandtii (5)
      |  |        |  |           |     |
      |  |        |  |           |     +--Myotis myotis (5)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Megachiroptera (15)
      |  |        |  |              |
      |  |        |  |              +--Pteropodidae (15)
      |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |                 +--Pteropodinae (15)
      |  |        |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |                    +--Rousettus aegyptiacus (Egyptian rousette) (5)
      |  |        |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |                    +--Pteropus vampyrus (large flying fox) (5)
      |  |        |  |                    |
      |  |        |  |                    +--Pteropus alecto (black flying fox) (5)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Testudines (55)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Cryptodira (48)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Trionychoidea (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Trionychidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Pelodiscus sinensis (Chinese softshell turtle) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Chelonioidea (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Cheloniidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Chelonia mydas (green seaturtle) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  |  +--Testudinoidea (36)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Emydidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Chrysemys picta bellii (western painted turtle) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Geoemydidae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Geoemydinae (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     |     +--Mauremys mutica (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Chelydridae (13)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Chelydra serpentina (snapping turtle) (6)
      |  |        |  |  |     |  |
      |  |        |  |  |     |  +--Platysternon megacephalum (big-headed turtle) (7)
      |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |        |  |  |     +--Testudinidae (11)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Geochelone nigra abingdoni (6)
      |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |        |  |  |        +--Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise) (5)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Pleurodira (7)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Pelomedusidae (7)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Pelusios castaneus (7)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Archosauria (1390)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Dinosauria (1374)
      |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |     |  +--Saurischia (1374)
      |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |     |     +--Theropoda (1374)
      |  |        |     |        |
      |  |        |     |        +--Coelurosauria (1374)
      |  |        |     |           |
      |  |        |     |           +--Aves (1374)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Palaeognathae (51)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Struthioniformes (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Struthionidae (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Struthio camelus australis (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Casuariiformes (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Dromaiidae (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Dromaius novaehollandiae (emu) (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Apterygiformes (11)
      |  |        |     |              |  |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  |  +--Apterygidae (11)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Apteryx owenii (little spotted kiwi) (5)
      |  |        |     |              |  |     |
      |  |        |     |              |  |     +--Apteryx australis mantelli (6)
      |  |        |     |              |  |
      |  |        |     |              |  +--Tinamiformes (30)
      |  |        |     |              |     |
      |  |        |     |              |     +--Tinamidae (30)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Nothoprocta perdicaria (5)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Nothoprocta ornata (5)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Crypturellus undulatus (5)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Tinamus guttatus (5)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Crypturellus soui (5)
      |  |        |     |              |        |
      |  |        |     |              |        +--Eudromia elegans (elegant crested-tinamou) (5)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Neognathae (1323)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Phoenicopteriformes (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phoenicopteridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Phoenicopterus ruber ruber (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Procellariiformes (27)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pelecanoididae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pelecanoides urinatrix (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Procellariidae (17)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hydrobatinae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Fregetta grallaria (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oceanites oceanicus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oceanodroma tethys (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Procellariinae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Fulmarus glacialis (northern fulmar) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Diomedeidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Thalassarche chlororhynchos (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Bucerotiformes (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucorvidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bucorvus abyssinicus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucerotidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Buceros rhinoceros silvestris (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Piciformes (27)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ramphastidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ramphastos sulfuratus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Semnornis frantzii (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eubucco bourcierii (red-headed barbet) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Lybiidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tricholaema leucomelas (pied barbet) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Indicatoridae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Indicator maculatus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Picidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Picoides pubescens (downy woodpecker) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Apodiformes (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Hemiprocnidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hemiprocne comata (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Apodidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Chaetura pelagica (chimney swift) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Galliformes (43)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phasianidae (33)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Perdicinae (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Bambusicola thoracica (Chinese bamboo-partridge) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Coturnix japonica (Japanese quail) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Meleagridinae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Meleagris gallopavo (turkey) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phasianinae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Chrysolophus pictus (golden pheasant) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Phasianus colchicus (Ring-necked pheasant) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Pavo cristatus (Indian peafowl) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Gallus gallus (chicken) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Megapodiidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alectura lathami (australian brush-turkey) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Odontophoridae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Callipepla squamata (scaled quail) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Cuculiformes (19)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Neomorphidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Geococcyx californianus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Crotophagidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Crotophaga sulcirostris (groove-billed ani) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cuculidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cuculus canorus (common cuckoo) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coccyzidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Piaya cayana (squirrel cuckoo) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Upupiformes (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Upupidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Upupa epops (Eurasian hoopoe) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhinopomastidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Rhinopomastus cyanomelas (common scimitar-bill) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Gaviiformes (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Gaviidae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Gavia stellata (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Charadriiformes (92)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Chionididae (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chionis minor (black-faced sheathbill) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Charadriidae (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pluvianellus socialis (magellanic plover) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ibidorhyncha struthersii (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Charadrius vociferus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Scolopacidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurynorhynchus pygmeus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Arenaria interpres (ruddy turnstone) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Dromadidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dromas ardeola (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rostratulidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rostratula benghalensis (greater painted-snipe) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nycticryphes semicollaris (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Alcidae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cepphus grylle (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alca torda (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pedionomidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pedionomus torquatus (plains-wanderer) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Jacanidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Jacana jacana (wattled jacana) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Stercorariidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Stercorarius parasiticus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Laridae (18)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rissa tridactyla (black-legged kittiwake) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rynchops niger (black skimmer) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Larus smithsonianus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phaetusa simplex (large-billed tern) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Glareolidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Glareola pratincola (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rhinoptilus africanus (double-banded courser) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Recurvirostridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Himantopus himantopus (black-winged stilt) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Burhinidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Burhinus bistriatus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Caprimulgiformes (38)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Caprimulgidae (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chordeilinae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Nyctiprogne leucopyga (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chordeiles acutipennis (lesser nighthawk) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Caprimulginae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Caprimulgus carolinensis (chuck-will's-widow) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Podargidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Podargus strigoides (tawny frogmouth) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Steatornithidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Steatornis caripensis (oilbird) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Nyctibiidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nyctibius grandis (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nyctibius bracteatus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Aegothelidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aegotheles bennettii (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Trogoniformes (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Trogonidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Trogon melanurus (black-tailed trogon) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Apaloderma vittatum (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Trochiliformes (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Trochilidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Calypte anna (Anna's hummingbird) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Oreotrochilus melanogaster (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Psittaciformes (33)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cacatuidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eolophus roseicapillus (Galah) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Probosciger aterrimus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Psittacidae (23)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Nestor notabilis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona guildingii (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona collaria (yellow-billed parrot) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Melopsittacus undulatus (budgerigar) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Amazona aestiva (blue-fronted amazon) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Gruiformes (53)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Mesitornithidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mesitornis unicolor (brown roatelo) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Eurypygidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurypyga helias (sunbittern) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Gruidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Balearica pavonina gibbericeps (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grus americana (whooping crane) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Psophiidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Psophia crepitans (common trumpeter) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Otididae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ardeotis kori (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chlamydotis undulata macqueenii (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lophotis ruficrista (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Aramidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aramus guarauna (limpkin) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cariamidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cariama cristata (red-legged seriema) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Heliornithidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Heliornis fulica (sungrebe) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhynochetidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Rhynochetos jubatus (kagu) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Passeriformes (618)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Philepittidae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Neodrepanis coruscans (wattled asity) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Climacteridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Climacteris rufa (rufous treecreeper) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Tyrannidae (32)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mionectes macconnelli (McConnell's flycatcher) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Neopipo cinnamomea (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sapayoa aenigma (broad-billed sapayoa) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tachuris rubrigastra (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tyrannus savana (fork-tailed flycatcher) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Onychorhynchus coronatus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pachyramphus minor (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sittidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Tichodroma muraria (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sitta europaea (wood nuthatch) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cisticolidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cisticola juncidis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pittidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pitta sordida (hooded pitta) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pycnonotidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pycnonotus atriceps (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pycnonotus jocosus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nicator chloris (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Passeroidea (136)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alaudidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Calandrella cheleensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nectariniidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Promerops cafer (Cape sugarbird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dicaeidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dicaeum eximium (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Estrildidae (19)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Viduinae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Vidua chalybeata (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Vidua macroura (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Estrildinae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Lonchura striata domestica (Bengalese finch) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Taeniopygia guttata (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Erythrura gouldiae (Gouldian finch) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Paramythiidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oreocharis arfaki (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Fringillidae (84)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Peucedraminae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Peucedramus taeniatus (olive warbler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Emberizinae (63)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Icterini (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Molothrus ater (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Quiscalus mexicanus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Parulini (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Dendroica kirtlandii (Kirtland's warbler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Cardinalini (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Passerina amoena (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Pheucticus melanocephalus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Cardinalis cardinalis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Thraupini (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Camarhynchus parvulus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Geospiza fortis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |  +--Rhodinocichla rosea (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Emberizini (24)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Melospiza melodia (song sparrow) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Zonotrichia albicollis (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Spizella passerina (chipping sparrow) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Calcarius ornatus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Emberiza fucata (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |     +--Junco hyemalis (dark-eyed junco) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Carduelinae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Loxia leucoptera (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Serinus canaria (common canary) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |  +--Loxia curvirostra (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Urocynchramus pylzowi (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Melanocharitidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Melanocharis versteri (fan-tailed berrypecker) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Motacillidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Motacilla alba (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Passeridae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Prunella himalayana (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Prunella fulvescens (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhinocryptidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Scytalopus superciliaris (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Muscicapidae (20)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Copsychus sechellarum (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ficedula albicollis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Paradoxornis webbianus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cercotrichas coryphoeus (Karoo scrub-robin) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oenanthe oenanthe (Northern wheatear) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Furnariidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Furnarius figulus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sclerurus mexicanus (tawny-throated leaftosser) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Zosteropidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Mimidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Toxostoma redivivum (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Donacobius atricapilla (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Meliphagidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Notiomystis cincta (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grantiella picta (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Picathartidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chaetops frenatus (Rufous rock-jumper) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Picathartes gymnocephalus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Eurylaimidae (15)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Calyptomena viridis (green broadbill) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Serilophus lunatus (silver-breasted broadbill) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Smithornis capensis (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Thamnophilidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sakesphorus luctuosus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pipridae (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Piprites chloris (white-winged piprites) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lepidothrix coronata (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pipra filicauda (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Certhiidae (16)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Polioptilinae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Polioptila caerulea (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Troglodytinae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Thryothorus ludovicianus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Certhiinae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Certhia familiaris (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Certhia brachydactyla (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Rhabdornithidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Rhabdornis inornatus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Petroicidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Drymodes brunneopygia (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Hirundinidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hirundo rustica (Barn swallow) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Hirundo rustica rustica (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Formicariidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Grallaria varia (variegated antpitta) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bombycillidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bombycilla garrulus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phainopepla nitens (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Menuridae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Atrichornis clamosus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Menura novaehollandiae (superb lyrebird) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cinclidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cinclus mexicanus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Timaliidae (32)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pteruthius melanotis (2)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pomatostomus ruficeps (chestnut-crowned babbler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pomatorhinus ruficollis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leiothrix lutea (red-billed leiothrix) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mystacornis crossleyi (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Stachyris ruficeps (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Erpornis zantholeuca (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Illadopsis cleaveri (blackcap illadopsis) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oxylabes madagascariensis (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Paridae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anthoscopus minutus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cyanistes caeruleus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Poecile atricapilla (Black-capped chickadee) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pardalotidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pardalotus punctatus (spotted pardalote) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dasyornis broadbenti (rufous bristle-bird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sylviidae (36)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sylviinae (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvia atricapilla (blackcap) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvia borin (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Acrocephalinae (22)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Cettia cetti (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Locustella ochotensis (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Hippolais icterina (icterine warbler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Acrocephalus arundinaceus (great reed warbler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Sylvietta virens (green crombec) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Hylia prasina (green hylia) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Regulus satrapa (golden-crowned kinglet) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Panurus biarmicus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sturnidae (11)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Buphagus erythrorhynchus (red-billed oxpecker) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leucopsar rothschildi (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Lamprotornis superbus (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Turdidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Catharus ustulatus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Erithacus rubecula (European robin) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Catharus fuscescens (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Acanthizidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Mohoua ochrocephala (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Origma solitaria (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Corvoidea (97)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aegithalidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Aegithalos caudatus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Vireonidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Vireoninae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |     +--Vireo altiloquus (black-whiskered vireo) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cinclosomatidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Ifrita kowaldi (blue-capped ifrita) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Ptilorrhoa leucosticta (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Malaconotidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dryoscopus gambensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Laniidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Lanius ludovicianus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Irenidae (7)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Irena cyanogaster (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chloropsis hardwickii (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Orthonychidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Orthonyx spaldingii (northern chowchilla) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Dicruridae (14)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Erythrocercus mccallii (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Rhipidura dahli (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Chaetorhynchus papuensis (pygmy drongo) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Dicrurus megarhynchus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Corcoracidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Struthidea cinerea (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Corvidae (16)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Cnemophilus loriae (Loria's bird-of-paradise) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Aphelocoma coerulescens (scrub jay) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Oriolus oriolus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Corvus brachyrhynchos (American crow) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Monarchidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Myiagra hebetior (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pachycephalidae (24)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Falcunculus frontatus (crested shrike-tit) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Daphoenositta chrysoptera (varied sittella) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Rhagologus leucostigma (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Aleadryas rufinucha (rufous-naped whistler) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Eulacestoma nigropectus (wattled ploughbill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Pachycephala philippinensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Maluridae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Malurus elegans (Red-winged fairywren) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Acanthisittidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Acanthisitta chloris (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cotingidae (13)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cephalopterus ornatus (amazonian umbrellabird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Oxyruncus cristatus (sharpbill) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Manacus vitellinus (golden-collared manakin) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cracticidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cracticus tibicen (Australian magpie) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ptilonorhynchidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ptilonorhynchus violaceus (satin bowerbird) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Dendrocolaptidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Campylorhamphus procurvoides (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Xiphorhynchus elegans (elegant woodcreeper) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Ciconiiformes (46)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Scopidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Scopus umbretta (hamerkop) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Thinocoridae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Thinocorus orbignyianus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Threskiornithidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Nipponia nippon (crested ibis) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pteroclidae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pterocles gutturalis (yellow-throated sandgrouse) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Syrrhaptes paradoxus (Pallas's sandgrouse) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cathartidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Cathartes aura (turkey vulture) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ciconiidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Ciconia maguari (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Balaenicipitidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Balaeniceps rex (shoebill) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Ardeidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Egretta garzetta (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Cochlearius cochlearius (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Sphenisciformes (27)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Spheniscidae (27)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Eudyptes chrysocome (Rockhopper penguin) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aptenodytes patagonicus (king penguin) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Eudyptula minor (little blue penguin) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Aptenodytes forsteri (emperor penguin) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pygoscelis adeliae (Adelie penguin) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pygoscelis papua (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Strigiformes (25)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Strigidae (21)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Glaucidium brasilianum (ferruginous pygmy-owl) (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Bubo bubo (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Athene cunicularia (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Strix occidentalis caurina (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Otus sunia (Oriental scops-owl) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Tytonidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Tyto alba (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Pelecaniformes (34)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anhingidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anhinga rufa (African darter) (6)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anhinga anhinga (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Fregatidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Fregata magnificens (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phaethontidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phaethon lepturus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sulidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Sula dactylatra (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Phalacrocoracidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Phalacrocorax carbo (great cormorant) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Pelecanidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Pelecanus crispus (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Podicipediformes (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Podicipedidae (8)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Podilymbus podiceps (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Podiceps cristatus (great crested grebe) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Opisthocomiformes (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Opisthocomidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Opisthocomus hoazin (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Coraciiformes (41)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Meropidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Merops nubicus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Todidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Todus mexicanus (puerto rican tody) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Leptosomidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Leptosomus discolor (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Alcedinidae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Halcyon senegalensis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Alcedo cyanopecta (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Brachypteraciidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Brachypteracias leptosomus (short-legged ground-roller) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coraciidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Eurystomus gularis (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Cerylidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chloroceryle aenea (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Momotidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Baryphthengus martii (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Galbuliformes (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Bucconidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Bucco capensis (collared puffbird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Coliiformes (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Coliidae (10)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Colius striatus (speckled mousebird) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Urocolius indicus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Anseriformes (43)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anhimidae (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Chauna torquata (southern screamer) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anatidae (34)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anser brachyrhynchus (pink-footed goose) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anser cygnoides (Chinese goose) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas platyrhynchos (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Asarcornis scutulata (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Aythya fuligula (tufted duck) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas zonorhyncha (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos (common mallard) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Anseranatidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Anseranas semipalmata (magpie goose) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Musophagiformes (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Musophagidae (12)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Tauraco erythrolophus (red-crested turaco) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Corythaeola cristata (great blue turaco) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Corythaixoides concolor (grey go-away-bird) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Falconiformes (46)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Falconidae (9)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Falco tinnunculus (common kestrel) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Herpetotheres cachinnans (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Accipitridae (32)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Pandioninae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |  +--Pandion haliaetus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |  +--Accipitrinae (27)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Circaetus pectoralis (3)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Accipiter nisus (Eurasian sparrowhawk) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Buteo japonicus (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Haliaeetus albicilla (white-tailed eagle) (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Spizaetus tyrannus (black hawk-eagle) (4)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |  |     +--Aquila chrysaetos chrysaetos (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |  |
      |  |        |     |                 |  +--Sagittariidae (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |     |
      |  |        |     |                 |     +--Sagittarius serpentarius (5)
      |  |        |     |                 |
      |  |        |     |                 +--Columbiformes (20)
      |  |        |     |                    |
      |  |        |     |                    +--Columbidae (20)
      |  |        |     |                       |
      |  |        |     |                       +--Columba livia (Rock pigeon) (5)
      |  |        |     |                       |
      |  |        |     |                       +--Columbina picui (picui ground-dove) (5)
      |  |        |     |                       |
      |  |        |     |                       +--Caloenas nicobarica (5)
      |  |        |     |                       |
      |  |        |     |                       +--Gallicolumba beccarii (bronze ground-dove) (5)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Crocodylidae (16)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Crocodylinae (4)
      |  |        |        |  |
      |  |        |        |  +--Crocodylus porosus (Australian saltwater crocodile) (4)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Alligatorinae (12)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator) (6)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Alligator sinensis (Chinese alligator) (6)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Chondrichthyes (14)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Holocephali (5)
      |  |           |  |
      |  |           |  +--Chimaeriformes (5)
      |  |           |     |
      |  |           |     +--Callorhinchidae (5)
      |  |           |        |
      |  |           |        +--Callorhinchus milii (ghost shark) (5)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Elasmobranchii (9)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Galeomorphii (9)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Galeoidea (9)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Orectolobiformes (4)
      |  |                    |  |
      |  |                    |  +--Hemiscylliidae (4)
      |  |                    |     |
      |  |                    |     +--Chiloscyllium punctatum (brownbanded bambooshark) (4)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Carcharhiniformes (5)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Scyliorhinidae (5)
      |  |                          |
      |  |                          +--Scyliorhinus torazame (cloudy catshark) (5)
      |  |
      |  +--Arthropoda (347)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Hexapoda (292)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Insecta (289)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Pterygota (289)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Palaeoptera (5)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Odonata (3)
      |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Anisoptera (3)
      |  |  |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     |  |     +--Libellulidae (3)
      |  |  |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |     |  |        +--Ladona fulva (3)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Ephemeroptera (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Pisciforma (2)
      |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |        +--Baetidae (2)
      |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |     |           +--Cloeon dipterum (2)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Neoptera (284)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Orthopteroidea (9)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Dictyoptera (9)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Isoptera (9)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Termopsidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Zootermopsis nevadensis (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Kalotermitidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Cryptotermitinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |        |     +--Cryptotermes secundus (3)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Rhinotermitidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Coptotermes formosanus (Formosan subterranean termite) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Endopterygota (227)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Lepidoptera (70)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Glossata (70)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Ditrysia (70)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Tineoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Psychidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Eumeta japonica (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Papilionoidea (25)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Papilionidae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Parnassiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Parnassini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |     +--Parnassius (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |        +--Parnassius apollo (apollo) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Papilioninae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Papilio machaon (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Papilio xuthus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Pieridae (7)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Pierinae (5)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Pieris macdunnoughi (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |  +--Pieris brassicae (large cabbage white) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Dismorphiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Leptidea sinapis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Nymphalidae (12)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Nymphalinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Vanessa tameamea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Danainae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Danaini (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Danaina (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |        +--Danaus (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           +--Danaus chrysippus (African queen) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |           +--Danaus plexippus plexippus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Heliconiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Argynnini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |     +--Brenthis ino (lesser marbled fritillary) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Satyrinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Satyrini (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           +--Mycalesina (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |  +--Bicyclus anynana (squinting bush brown) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |           +--Parargina (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |              +--Pararge aegeria aegeria (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Geometroidea (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Geometridae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Larentiinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Operophtera brumata (winter moth) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Bombycoidea (5)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Sphingidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Sphinginae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Sphingini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |        +--Manduca sexta (tobacco hornworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Bombycidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Bombycinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Bombyx mori (domestic silkworm) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Noctuoidea (28)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Arctiidae (7)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Parasemia plantaginis (7)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Noctuidae (21)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Amphipyrinae (9)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera littoralis (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera exigua (beet armyworm) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Spodoptera litura (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Plusiinae (8)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Trichoplusia ni (cabbage looper) (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |  +--Chrysodeixis includens (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Heliothinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Helicoverpa armigera (cotton bollworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Heliothis virescens (tobacco budworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Pyraloidea (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Crambidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Crambinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |     +--Diatraea saccharalis (sugarcane borer) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Pyralidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Galleriinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |        +--Galleria mellonella (greater wax moth) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Yponomeutoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Plutellidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Plutella xylostella (diamondback moth) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Hymenoptera (75)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Cephoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Cephidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |     +--Cephus cinctus (wheat stem sawfly) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Apocrita (71)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Aculeata (53)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Vespoidea (33)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Formicidae (27)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Ponerinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Ponerini (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Harpegnathos saltator (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Formicinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Camponotus floridanus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Lasius (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Lasius niger (1)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |  +--Myrmicinae (22)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Temnothorax curvispinosus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Atta cephalotes (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Cyphomyrmex costatus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Acromyrmex heyeri (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Acromyrmex echinatior (Panamanian leafcutter ant) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Pogonomyrmex barbatus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Temnothorax longispinosus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Atta colombica (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Trachymyrmex cornetzi (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Trachymyrmex septentrionalis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |     +--Trachymyrmex zeteki (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Vespidae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |     +--Vespinae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Vespula pensylvanica (western yellowjacket) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Vespula germanica (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |        +--Vespula vulgaris (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Apoidea (20)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Apidae (18)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Frieseomelitta varia (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Melipona quadrifasciata (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Heterotrigona itama (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Eufriesea mexicana (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Bombus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |  +--Bombus vosnesenskii (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Melipona bicolor (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Habropoda laboriosa (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Apis cerana cerana (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |  +--Apis mellifera (honey bee) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Halictidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Rophitinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |           +--Dufourea novaeangliae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Chalcidoidea (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Trichogrammatidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |  +--Trichogramma brassicae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |  +--Pteromalidae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |     +--Pteromalinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Nasonia vitripennis (jewel wasp) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |        +--Trichomalopsis sarcophagae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |  +--Ichneumonoidea (12)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |     +--Braconidae (12)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        +--Euphorinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Microctonus hyperodae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Microctonus aethiopoides (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        +--Microgastrinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Cotesia congregata (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        +--Opiinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Fopius arisanus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |  +--Diachasma alloeum (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |        +--Aphidiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |           +--Aphidius gifuensis (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Tenthredinoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Diprionidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Diprioninae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Neodiprion lecontei (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Coleoptera (39)
      |  |  |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |  +--Polyphaga (39)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Elateriformia (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  +--Buprestoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |  +--Buprestidae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |     +--Agrilinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |        +--Agrilus planipennis (emerald ash borer) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |  +--Elateroidea (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |     +--Lampyridae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |        +--Lampyrinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |           +--Photinus pyralis (common eastern firefly) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |     +--Cucujiformia (33)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Tenebrionidae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Tribolium castaneum (red flour beetle) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Tenebrio molitor (yellow mealworm) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Curculionidae (10)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Dryophthorinae (5)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (red palm weevil) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Sitophilus oryzae (rice weevil) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Ceutorhynchinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |  +--Ceutorhynchus assimilis (cabbage seed weevil) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |  +--Scolytinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |     +--Dendroctonus ponderosae (mountain pine beetle) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |        +--Chrysomeloidea (19)
      |  |  |  |        |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |  |           +--Chrysomelidae (19)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Bruchinae (7)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  +--Bruchini (7)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     +--Acanthoscelides obtectus (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     +--Callosobruchus maculatus (cowpea weevil) (4)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Galerucinae (9)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  +--Alticini (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |  +--Phyllotreta striolata (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |  +--Diabroticina (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |     +--Diabroticites (6)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |        +--Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (western corn rootworm) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |        |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |        +--Diabrotica balteata (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |  |              +--Chrysomelinae (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |        |  |                 +--Chrysomelini (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |        |  |                    +--Phaedon cochleariae (mustard beetle) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Diptera (43)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Nematocera (19)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Culicoidea (11)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  +--Culicidae (11)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     +--Anophelinae (7)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  +--Anopheles sinensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  +--Anopheles stephensi (Asian malaria mosquito) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  +--Anopheles darlingi (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |  +--Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     +--Culicinae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        +--Aedini (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |  +--Aedes (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |     +--Aedes aegypti (yellow fever mosquito) (3)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |        +--Culicini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |           |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |           +--Culex (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |              |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |              +--Culex quinquefasciatus (southern house mosquito) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Sciaroidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |  +--Sciaridae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |     +--Bradysia hygida (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |     |  +--Chironomoidea (6)
      |  |  |  |        |     |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     |     +--Chironomidae (6)
      |  |  |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |        +--Clunio marinus (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |        |
      |  |  |  |        |     |        +--Chironominae (4)
      |  |  |  |        |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |     |           +--Polypedilum vanderplanki (sleeping chironomid) (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |           |
      |  |  |  |        |     |           +--Chironomus riparius (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Brachycera (24)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Stratiomyomorpha (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |        |  +--Stratiomyidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |        |     +--Hermetiinae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        |        +--Hermetia illucens (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Muscomorpha (22)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Muscoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Muscidae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Musca domestica (house fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Oestroidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Calliphoridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Luciliinae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |        |
      |  |  |  |        |           |        +--Lucilia cuprina (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Tephritoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Tephritidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Ceratitis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Ceratitis capitata (Mediterranean fruit fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Bactrocera (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |        |
      |  |  |  |        |           |        +--Bactrocera dorsalis (oriental fruit fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Ephydroidea (17)
      |  |  |  |        |           |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |  +--Drosophilidae (17)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila busckii (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila navojoa (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila (11)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila rhopaloa (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila ananassae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila grimshawi (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila persimilis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly) (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila simulans (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila willistoni (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila kikkawai (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila gunungcola (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila sechellia (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |  +--Drosophila pseudoobscura pseudoobscura (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila mojavensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila virilis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Drosophila albomicans (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |     |
      |  |  |  |        |           |     +--Scaptodrosophila lebanonensis (1)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Platypezoidea (1)
      |  |  |  |        |              |
      |  |  |  |        |              +--Phoridae (1)
      |  |  |  |        |                 |
      |  |  |  |        |                 +--Megaseliini (1)
      |  |  |  |        |                    |
      |  |  |  |        |                    +--Megaselia scalaris (1)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Paraneoptera (48)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Phthiraptera (2)
      |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  +--Anoplura (2)
      |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |  |           |     +--Pediculidae (2)
      |  |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |  |           |        +--Pediculus humanus corporis (human body louse) (2)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Thysanoptera (4)
      |  |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |  |           |  +--Terebrantia (4)
      |  |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |  |           |     +--Thripoidea (4)
      |  |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |  |           |        +--Thripidae (4)
      |  |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |  |           |           +--Thrips palmi (2)
      |  |  |  |           |           |
      |  |  |  |           |           +--Frankliniella occidentalis (western flower thrips) (2)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Hemiptera (42)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Euhemiptera (15)
      |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  +--Heteroptera (12)
      |  |  |  |              |  |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |  +--Panheteroptera (12)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Pentatomomorpha (3)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |  +--Pentatomoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |     +--Pentatomidae (3)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |        +--Pentatominae (3)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |           +--Nezara viridula (southern green stink bug) (3)
      |  |  |  |              |  |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |     +--Cimicomorpha (9)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Reduviidae (3)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  +--Triatominae (3)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |     +--Rhodnius prolixus (3)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Miridae (4)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  +--Dicyphina (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |  +--Nesidiocoris tenuis (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |  +--Mirini (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |     +--Apolygus lucorum (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |        |
      |  |  |  |              |  |        +--Cimicidae (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |           |
      |  |  |  |              |  |           +--Cimex lectularius (bed bug) (2)
      |  |  |  |              |  |
      |  |  |  |              |  +--Fulgoroidea (3)
      |  |  |  |              |     |
      |  |  |  |              |     +--Delphacidae (3)
      |  |  |  |              |        |
      |  |  |  |              |        +--Criomorphinae (3)
      |  |  |  |              |           |
      |  |  |  |              |           +--Laodelphax striatellus (small brown planthopper) (3)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Sternorrhyncha (27)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Psylliformes (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |  +--Psylloidea (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |  |  |                 |     +--Psyllidae (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |  |  |                 |        +--Diaphorina citri (Asian citrus psyllid) (6)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Aleyrodiformes (3)
      |  |  |  |                 |  |
      |  |  |  |                 |  +--Aleyrodoidea (3)
      |  |  |  |                 |     |
      |  |  |  |                 |     +--Aleyrodidae (3)
      |  |  |  |                 |        |
      |  |  |  |                 |        +--Aleyrodinae (3)
      |  |  |  |                 |           |
      |  |  |  |                 |           +--Bemisia tabaci (3)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Aphidiformes (18)
      |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |                    +--Aphidoidea (18)
      |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |  |                       +--Aphididae (15)
      |  |  |  |                       |  |
      |  |  |  |                       |  +--Sipha flava (yellow sugarcane aphid) (3)
      |  |  |  |                       |  |
      |  |  |  |                       |  +--Macrosiphini (3)
      |  |  |  |                       |  |  |
      |  |  |  |                       |  |  +--Acyrthosiphon pisum (pea aphid) (3)
      |  |  |  |                       |  |
      |  |  |  |                       |  +--Aphidini (9)
      |  |  |  |                       |     |
      |  |  |  |                       |     +--Aphis (9)
      |  |  |  |                       |        |
      |  |  |  |                       |        +--Aphis glycines (soybean aphid) (3)
      |  |  |  |                       |        |
      |  |  |  |                       |        +--Aphis gossypii (cotton aphid) (3)
      |  |  |  |                       |        |
      |  |  |  |                       |        +--Aphis craccivora (cowpea aphid) (3)
      |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |  |                       +--Lachnidae (3)
      |  |  |  |                          |
      |  |  |  |                          +--Cinara cedri (3)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Collembola (3)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Entomobryomorpha (3)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Entomobryoidea (3)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Entomobryidae (2)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Orchesellinae (2)
      |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |     +--Orchesella cincta (2)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Isotomidae (1)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Proisotominae (1)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Folsomia candida (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Crustacea (20)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Malacostraca (11)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Eumalacostraca (11)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Eucarida (8)
      |  |  |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |  +--Decapoda (8)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Pleocyemata (6)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Brachyura (4)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |  +--Eubrachyura (4)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Portunoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |  +--Portunidae (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |     +--Portunus trituberculatus (swimming crab) (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |     +--Majoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |        |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |        +--Majidae (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |           |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |           +--Chionoecetes opilio (snow crab) (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |  |
      |  |  |  |     |     |  +--Astacidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     |     +--Nephropoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |     |        +--Nephropidae (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |           |
      |  |  |  |     |     |           +--Homarus americanus (American lobster) (2)
      |  |  |  |     |     |
      |  |  |  |     |     +--Dendrobranchiata (2)
      |  |  |  |     |        |
      |  |  |  |     |        +--Penaeoidea (2)
      |  |  |  |     |           |
      |  |  |  |     |           +--Penaeidae (2)
      |  |  |  |     |              |
      |  |  |  |     |              +--Litopenaeus vannamei (Pacific white shrimp) (2)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Peracarida (3)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Isopoda (2)
      |  |  |  |        |  |
      |  |  |  |        |  +--Oniscidea (2)
      |  |  |  |        |     |
      |  |  |  |        |     +--Crinocheta (2)
      |  |  |  |        |        |
      |  |  |  |        |        +--Armadillidiidae (2)
      |  |  |  |        |           |
      |  |  |  |        |           +--Armadillidium nasatum (2)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Amphipoda (1)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Gammaridea (1)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Talitroidea (1)
      |  |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |  |                 +--Dogielinotidae (1)
      |  |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |  |                    +--Hyallelinae (1)
      |  |  |  |                       |
      |  |  |  |                       +--Hyalella azteca (1)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Branchiopoda (6)
      |  |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  |  +--Diplostraca (6)
      |  |  |  |     |
      |  |  |  |     +--Cladocera (6)
      |  |  |  |        |
      |  |  |  |        +--Anomopoda (6)
      |  |  |  |           |
      |  |  |  |           +--Daphniidae (6)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia magna (2)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia galeata (2)
      |  |  |  |              |
      |  |  |  |              +--Daphnia pulex (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Ostracoda (3)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Podocopa (3)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Podocopida (3)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Darwinulocopina (2)
      |  |  |           |  |
      |  |  |           |  +--Darwinuloidea (2)
      |  |  |           |     |
      |  |  |           |     +--Darwinulidae (2)
      |  |  |           |        |
      |  |  |           |        +--Darwinula stevensoni (2)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Cypridocopina (1)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Cypridoidea (1)
      |  |  |                 |
      |  |  |                 +--Cyprididae (1)
      |  |  |                    |
      |  |  |                    +--Notodromas monacha (1)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Myriapoda (2)
      |  |  |  |
      |  |  |  +--Chilopoda (2)
      |  |  |     |
      |  |  |     +--Pleurostigmophora (2)
      |  |  |        |
      |  |  |        +--Geophilomorpha (2)
      |  |  |           |
      |  |  |           +--Linotaeniidae (2)
      |  |  |              |
      |  |  |              +--Strigamia maritima (2)
      |  |  |
      |  |  +--Chelicerata (33)
      |  |     |
      |  |     +--Arachnida (33)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Acari (13)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Parasitiformes (8)
      |  |        |  |  |
      |  |        |  |  +--Ixodida (8)
      |  |        |  |     |
      |  |        |  |     +--Ixodoidea (8)
      |  |        |  |        |
      |  |        |  |        +--Ixodidae (8)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Ixodinae (2)
      |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  +--Ixodes scapularis (black-legged tick) (2)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Haemaphysalinae (2)
      |  |        |  |           |  |
      |  |        |  |           |  +--Haemaphysalis longicornis (2)
      |  |        |  |           |
      |  |        |  |           +--Rhipicephalinae (4)
      |  |        |  |              |
      |  |        |  |              +--Rhipicephalus (4)
      |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |                 +--Rhipicephalus microplus (southern cattle tick) (2)
      |  |        |  |                 |
      |  |        |  |                 +--Rhipicephalus sanguineus (brown dog tick) (2)
      |  |        |  |
      |  |        |  +--Acariformes (5)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Sarcoptiformes (2)
      |  |        |     |  |
      |  |        |     |  +--Oribatida (2)
      |  |        |     |     |
      |  |        |     |     +--Brachypylina (2)
      |  |        |     |        |
      |  |        |     |        +--Oppioidea (2)
      |  |        |     |           |
      |  |        |     |           +--Oppiidae (2)
      |  |        |     |              |
      |  |        |     |              +--Oppiella nova (2)
      |  |        |     |
      |  |        |     +--Trombidiformes (3)
      |  |        |        |
      |  |        |        +--Prostigmata (3)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Anystina (1)
      |  |        |           |  |
      |  |        |           |  +--Parasitengona (1)
      |  |        |           |     |
      |  |        |           |     +--Trombiculoidea (1)
      |  |        |           |        |
      |  |        |           |        +--Trombiculidae (1)
      |  |        |           |           |
      |  |        |           |           +--Leptotrombidium deliense (1)
      |  |        |           |
      |  |        |           +--Eleutherengona (2)
      |  |        |              |
      |  |        |              +--Raphignathae (2)
      |  |        |                 |
      |  |        |                 +--Tetranychoidea (2)
      |  |        |                    |
      |  |        |                    +--Tetranychidae (2)
      |  |        |                       |
      |  |        |                       +--Tetranychus urticae (two-spotted spider mite) (2)
      |  |        |
      |  |        +--Araneae (20)
      |  |           |
      |  |           +--Araneomorphae (20)
      |  |              |
      |  |              +--Entelegynae (20)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Eresoidea (5)
      |  |                 |  |
      |  |                 |  +--Eresidae (5)
      |  |                 |     |
      |  |                 |     +--Stegodyphus mimosarum (5)
      |  |                 |
      |  |                 +--Araneoidea (15)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Araneidae (10)
      |  |                    |  |
      |  |                    |  +--Araneus ventricosus (6)
      |  |                    |  |
      |  |                    |  +--Argiope bruennichi (4)
      |  |                    |
      |  |                    +--Nephilidae (5)
      |  |                       |
      |  |                       +--Nephila pilipes (5)
      |  |
      |  +--Echinodermata (5)
      |     |
      |     +--Eleutherozoa (5)
      |        |
      |        +--Asterozoa (4)
      |        |  |
      |        |  +--Asteroidea (4)
      |        |     |
      |        |     +--Valvatacea (4)
      |        |        |
      |        |        +--Valvatida (4)
      |        |           |
      |        |           +--Acanthasteridae (2)
      |        |           |  |
      |        |           |  +--Acanthaster planci (crown-of-thorns starfish) (2)
      |        |           |
      |        |           +--Asterinidae (2)
      |        |              |
      |        |              +--Patiria miniata (2)
      |        |
      |        +--Echinozoa (1)
      |           |
      |           +--Echinoidea (1)
      |              |
      |              +--Euechinoidea (1)
      |                 |
      |                 +--Echinacea (1)
      |                    |
      |                    +--Echinoida (1)
      |                       |
      |                       +--Strongylocentrotidae (1)
      |                          |
      |                          +--Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (1)
      |
      +--Opisthokonta (312)
         |
         +--Metazoa (312)
            |
            +--Eumetazoa (312)
               |
               +--Bilateria (312)
                  |
                  +--Deuterostomia (259)
                  |  |
                  |  +--Chordata (259)
                  |     |
                  |     +--Craniata (259)
                  |        |
                  |        +--Vertebrata (259)
                  |           |
                  |           +--Gnathostomata (259)
                  |              |
                  |              +--Teleostomi (259)
                  |                 |
                  |                 +--Euteleostomi (259)
                  |                    |
                  |                    +--Actinopterygii (57)
                  |                    |  |
                  |                    |  +--Actinopteri (57)
                  |                    |     |
                  |                    |     +--Neopterygii (57)
                  |                    |        |
                  |                    |        +--Teleostei (57)
                  |                    |           |
                  |                    |           +--Osteoglossocephalai (48)
                  |                    |           |  |
                  |                    |           |  +--Clupeocephala (48)
                  |                    |           |     |
                  |                    |           |     +--Otomorpha (48)
                  |                    |           |        |
                  |                    |           |        +--Ostariophysi (48)
                  |                    |           |           |
                  |                    |           |           +--Otophysi (48)
                  |                    |           |              |
                  |                    |           |              +--Characiphysae (10)
                  |                    |           |              |  |
                  |                    |           |              |  +--Siluriformes (10)
                  |                    |           |              |     |
                  |                    |           |              |     +--Siluroidei (10)
                  |                    |           |              |        |
                  |                    |           |              |        +--Clariidae (10)
                  |                    |           |              |           |
                  |                    |           |              |           +--Clarias magur (asian catfish) (10)
                  |                    |           |              |
                  |                    |           |              +--Cypriniphysae (38)
                  |                    |           |                 |
                  |                    |           |                 +--Cypriniformes (38)
                  |                    |           |                    |
                  |                    |           |                    +--Cyprinoidei (18)
                  |                    |           |                    |  |
                  |                    |           |                    |  +--Cyprinidae (18)
                  |                    |           |                    |     |
                  |                    |           |                    |     +--Cyprininae (18)
                  |                    |           |                    |        |
                  |                    |           |                    |        +--Sinocyclocheilus anshuiensis (18)
                  |                    |           |                    |
                  |                    |           |                    +--Cobitoidei (20)
                  |                    |           |                       |
                  |                    |           |                       +--Nemacheilidae (20)
                  |                    |           |                          |
                  |                    |           |                          +--Triplophysa rosa (cave loach) (10)
                  |                    |           |                          |
                  |                    |           |                          +--Triplophysa tibetana (10)
                  |                    |           |
                  |                    |           +--Elopocephalai (9)
                  |                    |              |
                  |                    |              +--Elopocephala (9)
                  |                    |                 |
                  |                    |                 +--Elopomorpha (9)
                  |                    |                    |
                  |                    |                    +--Albuliformes (9)
                  |                    |                       |
                  |                    |                       +--Albulidae (9)
                  |                    |                          |
                  |                    |                          +--Albulinae (9)
                  |                    |                             |
                  |                    |                             +--Albula goreensis (9)
                  |                    |
                  |                    +--Sarcopterygii (202)
                  |                       |
                  |                       +--Dipnotetrapodomorpha (202)
                  |                          |
                  |                          +--Tetrapoda (202)
                  |                             |
                  |                             +--Amphibia (6)
                  |                             |  |
                  |                             |  +--Gymnophiona (6)
                  |                             |     |
                  |                             |     +--Siphonopidae (6)
                  |                             |        |
                  |                             |        +--Microcaecilia unicolor (6)
                  |                             |
                  |                             +--Amniota (196)
                  |                                |
                  |                                +--Sauropsida (166)
                  |                                |  |
                  |                                |  +--Sauria (166)
                  |                                |     |
                  |                                |     +--Archelosauria (166)
                  |                                |        |
                  |                                |        +--Testudinata (12)
                  |                                |        |  |
                  |                                |        |  +--Testudines (12)
                  |                                |        |     |
                  |                                |        |     +--Cryptodira (12)
                  |                                |        |        |
                  |                                |        |        +--Durocryptodira (12)
                  |                                |        |           |
                  |                                |        |           +--Testudinoidea (12)
                  |                                |        |              |
                  |                                |        |              +--Emydidae (6)
                  |                                |        |              |  |
                  |                                |        |              |  +--Terrapene (6)
                  |                                |        |              |     |
                  |                                |        |              |     +--Terrapene carolina triunguis (three-toed box turtle) (6)
                  |                                |        |              |
                  |                                |        |              +--Testudinidae (6)
                  |                                |        |                 |
                  |                                |        |                 +--Gopherus evgoodei (goodes thornscrub tortoise) (6)
                  |                                |        |
                  |                                |        +--Archosauria (154)
                  |                                |           |
                  |                                |           +--Dinosauria (154)
                  |                                |              |
                  |                                |              +--Saurischia (154)
                  |                                |                 |
                  |                                |                 +--Theropoda (154)
                  |                                |                    |
                  |                                |                    +--Coelurosauria (154)
                  |                                |                       |
                  |                                |                       +--Aves (154)
                  |                                |                          |
                  |                                |                          +--Palaeognathae (5)
                  |                                |                          |  |
                  |                                |                          |  +--Tinamiformes (5)
                  |                                |                          |     |
                  |                                |                          |     +--Tinamidae (5)
                  |                                |                          |        |
                  |                                |                          |        +--Nothocercus julius (5)
                  |                                |                          |
                  |                                |                          +--Neognathae (149)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Passeriformes (69)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Corvoidea (24)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Irenidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Chloropsis cyanopogon (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Campephagidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Edolisoma coerulescens (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Platysteiridae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Platysteira castanea (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Dicruridae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Machaerirhynchus nigripectus (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Corvidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Corvus moneduloides (new caledonian crow) (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Callaeidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |     +--Callaeas wilsoni (north island kokako) (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Passeroidea (8)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Ploceidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |  +--Ploceinae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |  |     +--Ploceus nigricollis (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Nectariniidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |     +--Leptocoma aspasia (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Thraupidae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Nesospiza acunhae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Elachuridae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Elachura formosa (spotted wren-babbler) (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Meliphagoidea (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Maluridae (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |     +--Malurus (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |        |
                  |                                |                             |  |        +--Malurus cyaneus samueli (3)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Formicariidae (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Formicarius rufipectus (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Sylvioidea (23)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Phylloscopidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |  |
                  |                                |                             |     |  +--Rhadina sibilatrix (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Scotocercidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |  |
                  |                                |                             |     |  +--Horornis vulcanius (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Zosteropidae (15)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops hypoxanthus (4)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops (3)
                  |                                |                             |        |  |
                  |                                |                             |        |  +--Zosterops lateralis melanops (3)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Sterrhoptilus dennistouni (3)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Zosterops borbonicus (5)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Galloanserae (14)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Anseriformes (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Anatidae (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |     |
                  |                                |                             |  |     +--Anatinae (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |        |
                  |                                |                             |  |        +--Cairina (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |           |
                  |                                |                             |  |           +--Cairina moschata domestica (muscovy duck (domestic type)) (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Galliformes (9)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Cracidae (5)
                  |                                |                             |     |  |
                  |                                |                             |     |  +--Penelope pileata (5)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Odontophoridae (4)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Odontophorus gujanensis (marbled wood quail) (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Ciconiiformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Pteroclidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Pterocles burchelli (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Procellariiformes (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Procellariidae (5)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Calonectris borealis (cory's shearwater) (5)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Piciformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Megalaimidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Psilopogon haemacephalus (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Strigiformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Strigidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Ciccaba nigrolineata (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Cariamiformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Cariamidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Chunga burmeisteri (black-legged seriema) (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Pelecaniformes (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Threskiornithidae (5)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Mesembrinibis cayennensis (5)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Cuculiformes (9)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Cuculidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Ceuthmochares aereus (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Centropidae (5)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Centropus unirufus (5)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Galbuliformes (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Galbulidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Galbula dea (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Charadriiformes (8)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Turnicidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |  |
                  |                                |                             |  |  +--Turnix velox (little buttonquail) (4)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Scolopacidae (4)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Limosa (4)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Limosa lapponica baueri (4)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Psittaciformes (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Psittacidae (5)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Strigops habroptila (kakapo) (5)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Columbiformes (5)
                  |                                |                             |  |
                  |                                |                             |  +--Columbidae (5)
                  |                                |                             |     |
                  |                                |                             |     +--Patagioenas (5)
                  |                                |                             |        |
                  |                                |                             |        +--Patagioenas fasciata monilis (5)
                  |                                |                             |
                  |                                |                             +--Gruiformes (9)
                  |                                |                                |
                  |                                |                                +--Rallidae (9)
                  |                                |                                   |
                  |                                |                                   +--Atlantisia rogersi (inaccessible island rail) (5)
                  |                                |                                   |
                  |                                |                                   +--Zapornia atra (4)
                  |                                |
                  |                                +--Mammalia (30)
                  |                                   |
                  |                                   +--Theria (30)
                  |                                      |
                  |                                      +--Eutheria (30)
                  |                                         |
                  |                                         +--Afrotheria (5)
                  |                                         |  |
                  |                                         |  +--Tubulidentata (5)
                  |                                         |     |
                  |                                         |     +--Orycteropodidae (5)
                  |                                         |        |
                  |                                         |        +--Orycteropus (5)
                  |                                         |           |
                  |                                         |           +--Orycteropus afer afer (5)
                  |                                         |
                  |                                         +--Boreoeutheria (25)
                  |                                            |
                  |                                            +--Euarchontoglires (15)
                  |                                            |  |
                  |                                            |  +--Primates (15)
                  |                                            |     |
                  |                                            |     +--Haplorrhini (10)
                  |                                            |     |  |
                  |                                            |     |  +--Simiiformes (5)
                  |                                            |     |  |  |
                  |                                            |     |  |  +--Platyrrhini (5)
                  |                                            |     |  |     |
                  |                                            |     |  |     +--Cebidae (5)
                  |                                            |     |  |        |
                  |                                            |     |  |        +--Cebinae (5)
                  |                                            |     |  |           |
                  |                                            |     |  |           +--Cebus imitator (Panamanian white-faced capuchin) (5)
                  |                                            |     |  |
                  |                                            |     |  +--Tarsiiformes (5)
                  |                                            |     |     |
                  |                                            |     |     +--Tarsiidae (5)
                  |                                            |     |        |
                  |                                            |     |        +--Carlito syrichta (Philippine tarsier) (5)
                  |                                            |     |
                  |                                            |     +--Strepsirrhini (5)
                  |                                            |        |
                  |                                            |        +--Lemuriformes (5)
                  |                                            |           |
                  |                                            |           +--Lemuridae (5)
                  |                                            |              |
                  |                                            |              +--Prolemur simus (greater bamboo lemur) (5)
                  |                                            |
                  |                                            +--Laurasiatheria (10)
                  |                                               |
                  |                                               +--Artiodactyla (10)
                  |                                                  |
                  |                                                  +--Whippomorpha (5)
                  |                                                  |  |
                  |                                                  |  +--Cetacea (5)
                  |                                                  |     |
                  |                                                  |     +--Odontoceti (5)
                  |                                                  |        |
                  |                                                  |        +--Phocoenidae (5)
                  |                                                  |           |
                  |                                                  |           +--Neophocaena (5)
                  |                                                  |              |
                  |                                                  |              +--Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis (yangtze finless porpoise) (5)
                  |                                                  |
                  |                                                  +--Ruminantia (5)
                  |                                                     |
                  |                                                     +--Pecora (5)
                  |                                                        |
                  |                                                        +--Bovidae (5)
                  |                                                           |
                  |                                                           +--Bovinae (5)
                  |                                                              |
                  |                                                              +--Bison (5)
                  |                                                                 |
                  |                                                                 +--Bison bison bison (north american plains bison) (5)
                  |
                  +--Protostomia (53)
                     |
                     +--Ecdysozoa (52)
                     |  |
                     |  +--Nematoda (1)
                     |  |  |
                     |  |  +--Chromadorea (1)
                     |  |     |
                     |  |     +--Rhabditida (1)
                     |  |        |
                     |  |        +--Rhabditina (1)
                     |  |           |
                     |  |           +--Rhabditomorpha (1)
                     |  |              |
                     |  |              +--Rhabditoidea (1)
                     |  |                 |
                     |  |                 +--Rhabditidae (1)
                     |  |                    |
                     |  |                    +--Peloderinae (1)
                     |  |                       |
                     |  |                       +--Caenorhabditis auriculariae (1)
                     |  |
                     |  +--Panarthropoda (51)
                     |     |
                     |     +--Arthropoda (51)
                     |        |
                     |        +--Mandibulata (31)
                     |        |  |
                     |        |  +--Pancrustacea (31)
                     |        |     |
                     |        |     +--Hexapoda (29)
                     |        |     |  |
                     |        |     |  +--Insecta (29)
                     |        |     |     |
                     |        |     |     +--Dicondylia (29)
                     |        |     |        |
                     |        |     |        +--Pterygota (29)
                     |        |     |           |
                     |        |     |           +--Neoptera (29)
                     |        |     |              |
                     |        |     |              +--Endopterygota (24)
                     |        |     |              |  |
                     |        |     |              |  +--Coleoptera (13)
                     |        |     |              |  |  |
                     |        |     |              |  |  +--Polyphaga (13)
                     |        |     |              |  |     |
                     |        |     |              |  |     +--Elateriformia (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |     |  |
                     |        |     |              |  |     |  +--Elateroidea (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |     |     |
                     |        |     |              |  |     |     +--Elateridae (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |     |        |
                     |        |     |              |  |     |        +--Agrypninae (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |     |           |
                     |        |     |              |  |     |           +--Pyrophorini (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |     |              |
                     |        |     |              |  |     |              +--Ignelater luminosus (cucubano) (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |     |
                     |        |     |              |  |     +--Cucujiformia (10)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |
                     |        |     |              |  |        +--Chrysomeloidea (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |  |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |  +--Chrysomelidae (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |     |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |     +--Galerucinae (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |        |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |        +--Alticini (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |           |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |           +--Psylliodes chrysocephala (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |
                     |        |     |              |  |        +--Tenebrionoidea (4)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |  |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |  +--Tenebrionidae (4)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |     |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |     +--Tenebrioninae (2)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |     |  |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |     |  +--Zophobas morio (2)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |     |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |     +--Pimeliinae (2)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |        |
                     |        |     |              |  |        |        +--Asbolus verrucosus (desert ironclad beetle) (2)
                     |        |     |              |  |        |
                     |        |     |              |  |        +--Cucujoidea (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |           |
                     |        |     |              |  |           +--Nitidulidae (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |              |
                     |        |     |              |  |              +--Meligethinae (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |                 |
                     |        |     |              |  |                 +--Brassicogethes aeneus (rape pollen beetle) (3)
                     |        |     |              |  |
                     |        |     |              |  +--Hymenoptera (11)
                     |        |     |              |     |
                     |        |     |              |     +--Apocrita (11)
                     |        |     |              |        |
                     |        |     |              |        +--Aculeata (8)
                     |        |     |              |        |  |
                     |        |     |              |        |  +--Formicoidea (8)
                     |        |     |              |        |     |
                     |        |     |              |        |     +--Formicidae (8)
                     |        |     |              |        |        |
                     |        |     |              |        |        +--Formicinae (2)
                     |        |     |              |        |        |  |
                     |        |     |              |        |        |  +--Lasiini (2)
                     |        |     |              |        |        |     |
                     |        |     |              |        |        |     +--Nylanderia fulva (2)
                     |        |     |              |        |        |
                     |        |     |              |        |        +--Ponerinae (2)
                     |        |     |              |        |        |  |
                     |        |     |              |        |        |  +--Ponerini (2)
                     |        |     |              |        |        |     |
                     |        |     |              |        |        |     +--Dinoponera quadriceps (south american ant) (2)
                     |        |     |              |        |        |
                     |        |     |              |        |        +--Myrmicinae (4)
                     |        |     |              |        |           |
                     |        |     |              |        |           +--Attini (4)
                     |        |     |              |        |              |
                     |        |     |              |        |              +--Pseudoatta argentina (2)
                     |        |     |              |        |              |
                     |        |     |              |        |              +--Acromyrmex charruanus (2)
                     |        |     |              |        |
                     |        |     |              |        +--Ichneumonoidea (3)
                     |        |     |              |           |
                     |        |     |              |           +--Braconidae (2)
                     |        |     |              |           |  |
                     |        |     |              |           |  +--Microgastrinae (2)
                     |        |     |              |           |     |
                     |        |     |              |           |     +--Cotesia typhae (2)
                     |        |     |              |           |
                     |        |     |              |           +--Ichneumonidae (1)
                     |        |     |              |              |
                     |        |     |              |              +--Pimplinae (1)
                     |        |     |              |                 |
                     |        |     |              |                 +--Ephialtini (1)
                     |        |     |              |                    |
                     |        |     |              |                    +--Dolichomitus (1)
                     |        |     |              |                       |
                     |        |     |              |                       +--Dolichomitus sp. PSUC_FEM 10030005 (1)
                     |        |     |              |
                     |        |     |              +--Holometabola (5)
                     |        |     |                 |
                     |        |     |                 +--Coleoptera (3)
                     |        |     |                 |  |
                     |        |     |                 |  +--Polyphaga (3)
                     |        |     |                 |     |
                     |        |     |                 |     +--Scarabaeiformia (3)
                     |        |     |                 |        |
                     |        |     |                 |        +--Scarabaeoidea (3)
                     |        |     |                 |           |
                     |        |     |                 |           +--Scarabaeidae (3)
                     |        |     |                 |              |
                     |        |     |                 |              +--Dynastinae (3)
                     |        |     |                 |                 |
                     |        |     |                 |                 +--Oryctes borbonicus (3)
                     |        |     |                 |
                     |        |     |                 +--Hymenoptera (2)
                     |        |     |                    |
                     |        |     |                    +--Apocrita (2)
                     |        |     |                       |
                     |        |     |                       +--Aculeata (2)
                     |        |     |                          |
                     |        |     |                          +--Vespoidea (2)
                     |        |     |                             |
                     |        |     |                             +--Formicidae (2)
                     |        |     |                                |
                     |        |     |                                +--Dorylinae (2)
                     |        |     |                                   |
                     |        |     |                                   +--Ooceraea biroi (clonal raider ant) (2)
                     |        |     |
                     |        |     +--Crustacea (2)
                     |        |        |
                     |        |        +--Multicrustacea (2)
                     |        |           |
                     |        |           +--Thecostraca (2)
                     |        |              |
                     |        |              +--Cirripedia (2)
                     |        |                 |
                     |        |                 +--Thoracica (2)
                     |        |                    |
                     |        |                    +--Thoracicalcarea (2)
                     |        |                       |
                     |        |                       +--Balanomorpha (2)
                     |        |                          |
                     |        |                          +--Balanoidea (2)
                     |        |                             |
                     |        |                             +--Balanidae (2)
                     |        |                                |
                     |        |                                +--Amphibalaninae (2)
                     |        |                                   |
                     |        |                                   +--Amphibalanus amphitrite (striped barnacle) (2)
                     |        |
                     |        +--Chelicerata (20)
                     |           |
                     |           +--Arachnida (20)
                     |              |
                     |              +--Acari (5)
                     |              |  |
                     |              |  +--Acariformes (5)
                     |              |     |
                     |              |     +--Sarcoptiformes (3)
                     |              |     |  |
                     |              |     |  +--Oribatida (3)
                     |              |     |     |
                     |              |     |     +--Brachypylina (3)
                     |              |     |        |
                     |              |     |        +--Oppioidea (3)
                     |              |     |           |
                     |              |     |           +--Oppiidae (3)
                     |              |     |              |
                     |              |     |              +--Medioppia subpectinata (3)
                     |              |     |
                     |              |     +--Trombidiformes (2)
                     |              |        |
                     |              |        +--Prostigmata (2)
                     |              |           |
                     |              |           +--Anystina (2)
                     |              |              |
                     |              |              +--Parasitengona (2)
                     |              |                 |
                     |              |                 +--Trombidioidea (2)
                     |              |                    |
                     |              |                    +--Trombidiidae (2)
                     |              |                       |
                     |              |                       +--Dinothrombium tinctorium (2)
                     |              |
                     |              +--Araneae (15)
                     |                 |
                     |                 +--Araneomorphae (15)
                     |                    |
                     |                    +--Entelegynae (15)
                     |                       |
                     |                       +--Orbiculariae (15)
                     |                          |
                     |                          +--Araneoidea (15)
                     |                             |
                     |                             +--Nephilidae (15)
                     |                                |
                     |                                +--Trichonephila clavata (joro spider) (5)
                     |                                |
                     |                                +--Trichonephila (4)
                     |                                |  |
                     |                                |  +--Trichonephila inaurata madagascariensis (4)
                     |                                |
                     |                                +--Trichonephila clavipes (golden silk orbweaver) (6)
                     |
                     +--Spiralia (1)
                        |
                        +--Lophotrochozoa (1)
                           |
                           +--Annelida (1)
                              |
                              +--Polychaeta (1)
                                 |
                                 +--Polychaetaincertaesedis (1)
                                    |
                                    +--Dinophilidae (1)
                                       |
                                       +--Dimorphilus gyrociliatus (1)